According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas? 1. Wrestling 2. Astrology 3. Accounting 4. Soothsaying Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A1, 2 and 3 only
- B1, 3 and 4 only
- C2 and 4 only
- D1, 2, 3 and 4Correct
Explanation
Fernão Nuniz, a Portuguese chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century, left extensive accounts of its social, political, and economic life. His observations provide valuable insights into the status of women in the empire. Nuniz specifically noted that women in Vijayanagara were highly accomplished and engaged in various professions and activities beyond domestic roles. He mentioned that they were expert in:
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Wrestling: Some women served as wrestlers in the royal court.
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Astrology: Women were involved in astrological predictions.
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Accounting: Women held positions as accountants in the royal household and administration.
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Soothsaying: Women also practiced soothsaying or fortune-telling.
Nuniz's account highlights the relatively progressive position of women in Vijayanagara society compared to many contemporary societies, participating in diverse fields including administration, arts, and even the military.
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