Consider the following statements : 1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince. 2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus. 3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A1 onlyCorrect
- B1 and 2
- C3 only
- D2 and 3
Explanation
Let's analyze each statement:
-
It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince: This statement is correct. In 1221 CE, the Mongol leader Chengiz Khan pursued Jalaluddin Mangabarni, the Khwarezm Shah's son, to the banks of the Indus River. At this time, Iltutmish was the Sultan of Delhi. Iltutmish prudently refused asylum to Jalaluddin, thereby saving his nascent Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of the Mongols.
-
It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus: This statement is incorrect. Taimur (Timur) invaded India in 1398 CE. At that time, the Delhi Sultanate was ruled by Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq, who was the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. Muhammad bin Tughluq's reign was much earlier (1325-1351 CE).
-
It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala: This statement is incorrect. Vasco da Gama reached Calicut (Kerala) in 1498 CE. Deva Raya II of the Sangama dynasty ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1424 to 1446 CE. At the time of Vasco da Gama's arrival, the Vijayanagara Empire was under the rule of the Saluva Dynasty.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2021GS1history
According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas? 1. Wrestling 2. Astrology 3. Accounting 4. Soothsaying Select the correct answer usi…
- Prelims 2021GS1history
With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
- Prelims 2021GS1history
With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State. 2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire. 3.…
- Prelims 2021GS1history
Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
- Prelims 2021GS1history
In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located? 1. Broach 2. Chicacole 3. Trichinopoly Select the corre…
- Prelims 2021GS1history
From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India? 1. The Guptas of Magadha 2. The Paramara…