Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?
- AThe independence of judiciary is safeguarded.Correct
- BThe Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.
- CThe Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties.
- DThe Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.
Explanation
In a federal system, there is a division of powers between the central government and state governments. An independent judiciary is an essential feature because it acts as the interpreter of the Constitution and the umpire in disputes between the different levels of government. It ensures that both the Union and the State governments operate within their constitutionally demarcated spheres of power. Safeguarding judicial independence is crucial for upholding the supremacy of the Constitution and maintaining the balance of power inherent in a federal structure.
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