UPSC Prelims 2023·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Blood Relations

Consider the following including the Question and the Statements: There are 5 members A, B, C, D, E in a family. Question: What is the relation of E to B? Statement- 1: A and B are a married couple. Statement- 2: D is the father of C. Statement- 3: E is D's son. Statement- 4: A and C are sisters. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and Statements?

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  1. AStatement-1, Statement-2 and Statement-3 are sufficient to answer the Question.
  2. BStatement-1, Statement-3 and Statement-4 are sufficient to answer the Question.
  3. CAll four statements together are sufficient to answer the Question.Correct
  4. DAll four statements are not sufficient to answer the Question.

Explanation

To determine the relation of E to B, we need to establish the family tree using all the given statements. 1. From Statement 1: A and B are a married couple. (A -- B) 2. From Statement 4: A and C are sisters. * This means A is female. Since A is married to B, B must be male. * So, A (female) and C (female) are sisters. 3. From Statement 2: D is the father of C. * Since A and C are sisters, D is also the father of A. * So, D (male) is the father of A and C. 4. From Statement 3: E is D's son. * Since D is the father of A and C, and E is D's son, E is the brother of A and C. (E is male). Now, let's connect E to B: * A is B's wife (from statement 1). * E is A's brother (derived from statements 2, 3, and 4). * Therefore, E is B's brother-in-law. All four statements are required to establish these connections: * Statement 1 connects A and B. * Statement 4 connects A and C. * Statement 2 connects D to C (and thus to A). * Statement 3 connects E to D (and thus to A and C). Without any one of these statements, the full relationship cannot be determined. For example, if Statement 4 (A and C are sisters) is missing, we wouldn't know how A relates to C, and therefore couldn't link A to D and E. Similarly for other statements. Thus, all four statements together are necessary and sufficient to answer the question. The final answer is C.
Logical Reasoning: Consider the following including the Question and the Statements: There are 5 members A, B, C, D, E in a family. Questio

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