UPSC Prelims 2024·GS1·art-and-culture·performing arts

Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa?

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Last updated 8 Jul 2026, 4:39 pm IST
  1. AKavyalankara
  2. BNatyashastra
  3. CMadhyama-vyayogaCorrect
  4. DMahabhashya

Explanation

The correct answer is C) Madhyama-vyayoga.

Madhyama-vyayoga is one of the thirteen plays discovered in 1910 by Ganapati Sastri in Kerala, and widely attributed to the ancient Indian playwright Bhasa. It is a short Sanskrit one-act play based on an episode from the Mahabharata, focusing on the character of Bhima.

Let's look at the other options:

  • Kavyalankara: A work on poetics, attributed to Bhamaha or Dandin (depending on the specific text referred to, as there are multiple Kavyalankara texts).
  • Natyashastra: A foundational treatise on the performing arts, including theatre, dance, and music, attributed to Bharata Muni.
  • Mahabhashya: A monumental treatise on Sanskrit grammar and linguistics, attributed to Patanjali.

Therefore, Madhyama-vyayoga is the correct work by Bhasa.

art-and-culture: Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa?

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