UPSC Prelims 2025·GS1·history·ancient history

Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabhara?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AMahendravarman ICorrect
  2. BSimhavishnu
  3. CNarasimhavarman I
  4. DSimhavarman

Explanation

Mahendravarman I, the Pallava ruler (ruled c. 600-630 CE), had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta', and 'Gunabhara'. Mattavilasa: This title reflects his patronage of arts and possibly his authorship of the Sanskrit play 'Mattavilasa Prahasana' (The Farce of the Drunkards). Vichitrachitta: Meaning 'one with a curious mind' or 'having various thoughts', indicating his intellectual pursuits and artistic interests. Gunabhara: Meaning 'one who is full of virtues', reflecting his qualities as a ruler. Mahendravarman I was known for his literary accomplishments, architectural innovations (rock-cut temples), and religious tolerance, making him one of the most cultured rulers of ancient India.
history: Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabhara?

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