Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : List I (Project Supported by India) A. Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project B. Restoration of Stor Palace C. District Hospital at Dickoya D. Institute of Security and Law Enforcement Studies List II (Country) 1. Maldives 2. Afghanistan 3. Bhutan 4. Sri Lanka Code :

Correct Option: (B) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

This question tests the knowledge of major developmental and infrastructure projects funded or supported by India under its 'Neighbourhood First' policy.

Here is the correct matching of the projects with their respective beneficiary countries:

• Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project (Bhutan, A-3): This is a 720 MW run-of-river power plant built on the Mangdechhu River in Trongsa Dzongkhag District, central Bhutan. It was developed jointly by the Indian and Bhutanese governments and inaugurated in August 2019.
• Restoration of Stor Palace (Afghanistan, B-2): Located in Kabul, the 19th-century Stor Palace (Qasre Storay) was restored to its former grandeur through a tripartite agreement between the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the Government of Afghanistan, and the Government of India. It was jointly inaugurated by the leaders of both countries in 2016.
• District Hospital at Dickoya (Sri Lanka, C-4): India provided grant assistance to establish a 150-bed multi-specialty District Hospital at Dickoya, Hatton in Sri Lanka. It primarily serves the Indian-origin Tamil population residing in the Central Province's plantation areas.
• Institute of Security and Law Enforcement Studies (Maldives, D-1): Now known as the National College of Policing and Law Enforcement (NCPLE), this facility was constructed at Addu City in the Maldives. It is one of India's major capacity-building grant projects to assist the Maldivian government in training its security personnel.

Why other options are incorrect: Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they provide the wrong pairs for these strategic infrastructure investments (e.g., misattributing the Dickoya hospital to Afghanistan or the Stor Palace to Sri Lanka).

Concluding Takeaway: India's developmental diplomacy in South Asia relies heavily on structural capacity-building, prominently seen in hydro-diplomacy in Bhutan, healthcare grants in Sri Lanka, institutional infrastructure in the Maldives, and heritage restoration in Afghanistan.