UPSC Mains PHILOSOPHY-PAPER-I 2013

29 Questions • 338 Marks • With Detailed Model Answers

1
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Explain and evaluate Strawson's arguments for his conception of the nature of a person.
PhilosophyEthicsMetaphysics
2
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Explain Wittgenstein's arguments against the possibility of private language.
PhilosophyLinguistics
3
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
Distinguish necessary from empirical propositions. How is a necessary proposition justified? Explain.
EpistemologyLogicPhilosophy
4
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Discuss how by refuting the different concepts of substances Aristotle establishes his own theory of substance.
PhilosophyMetaphysics
5
10 Marks150 Wordshard
What is an antinomy ? Describe the major antinomies discussed by Kant.
PhilosophyMetaphysics
6
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Explain Plato's ontological theory of Forms. Is 'knowledge' one of the Forms? Give reasons.
PhilosophyMetaphysicsEpistemology
7
12 Marks200 Wordshard
State Kant's view of causality. How far is Kant able to answer Hume's objection that causal relation lacks logical necessity?
PhilosophyEpistemology
8
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Distinguish between atomic and general propositions. Show how they are justified true.
PhilosophyLogic
9
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Write a short critical essay on Spinoza's conception of freedom of the individual.
PhilosophyEthics
10
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Explain Descartes' method of doubt. Can this method be used to justify his belief in the existence of God? Argue your case.
PhilosophyEpistemology
11
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Comment: 'Movement is contradiction itself.' Examine, in this context, Hegel's dialectical method.
PhilosophyMetaphysics
12
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Examine John Locke's theory of substance.
PhilosophyEmpiricism
13
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Examine Sartre's distinction between Being-for-itself and Being-in-itself.
PhilosophyExistentialism
14
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Moore's defence of common sense essentially is defence of ordinary language.
PhilosophyLinguistics
15
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Analyse Kierkegaard's concept of choice. Can there be, in his view, correct or incorrect choice? Discuss.
PhilosophyExistentialism
16
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Give a critical account of Leibnitz's principle of the identity of indiscernibles.
PhilosophyMetaphysics
17
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Give a critical account of Hume's theory of the Self.
PhilosophyEmpiricism
18
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Describe the five types of differences (panchavidhabheda). Bring out their philosophical significance for Madhva's theory.
Indian PhilosophyVedanta
19
12 Marks200 Wordshard
What is samavāya ? What are the grounds for accepting samavāya as a distinct padārtha ? Discuss.
Indian PhilosophyNyaya
20
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Evaluate the relation, if any, between purusa and prakrti.
Indian PhilosophySamkhya
21
12 Marks200 Wordshard
How can Iśvara (God) be distinguished from Brahman (Absolute) ? Which of the two concepts are philosophically better?
Indian PhilosophyVedanta
22
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Analyse the Nyaya concept of vyapti and examine its relation to tarka.
Indian PhilosophyNyaya
23
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Evaluate Prabhakara Mimamsaka's arguments for accepting sruti as pramana.
Indian PhilosophyMimamsa
24
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Examine the Nyaya-Vaisesika arguments for the existence of jivatma (soul).
Indian PhilosophyNyayaVaisheshika
25
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Distinguish between Svarupa laksana and Tatastha laksana of Brahman after Sankara.
Indian PhilosophyVedanta
26
12 Marks200 Wordshard
Comment: 'Accepting sunyavada makes one indifferent to the pursuit of dharma.' Examine, in this context, Nagarjuna's arguments for sunyavada.
Indian PhilosophyBuddhism
27
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Not karma, but knowledge alone leads to moksa.' (Samkara). Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Indian PhilosophyVedanta
28
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Evaluate Ramanuja's critique of Samkara's theory of maya.
Indian PhilosophyVedanta
29
12 Marks200 Wordsmedium
Give a critical account of the concept of cittavrtti in Yoga philosophy.
Indian PhilosophyYoga