UPSC Prelims 1995·GS1·history·medieval history

Who among the following were famous jurists of medieval India? I. Vijnanesvara II. Hemadri III. Rajasekhara IV. Jimutavahana Choose the correct answer from the codes given below: Codes:

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  1. AI, II and III
  2. BII, III and IV
  3. CI, II and IVCorrect
  4. DI and IV

Explanation

The correct answer is C because Vijnanesvara, Hemadri, and Jimutavahana were renowned legal authorities and jurists, while Rajasekhara was primarily a poet and dramatist. Vijnanesvara is famous for the Mitaksshara, a foundational legal commentary on the Yajnavalkya Smriti that governs inheritance in much of India. Hemadri was a great scholar and administrator who wrote the Chaturvarga Chintamani, an exhaustive encyclopedia on Hindu rituals and administrative law. Jimutavahana authored the Dayabhaga, a major legal treatise on inheritance and property rights that was traditionally followed in Bengal and Assam. Rajasekhara, though a prominent figure in medieval India, was a court poet and critic known for works like the Kavyamimamsa and Karpuramanjari, not a jurist. Therefore, statements I, II, and IV are correct.
history: Who among the following were famous jurists of medieval India? I. Vijnanesvara II. Hemadri III. Rajasekhara IV. Jimutava

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