UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·polity-and-governance·government structure

Which one of the following statements is correct? The Prime Minister of India

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  1. Ais free to choose his ministers only from among those who are members of either House of the Parliament
  2. Bcan choose his cabinet colleagues after due counselling by the President of India in this regard
  3. Chas full discretion in the choice of persons who are to serve as ministers in his cabinetCorrect
  4. Dhas only limited powers in the choice of his cabinet colleagues because of the discretionary power vested with the President of India

Explanation

The correct answer is C because under the Indian Constitution, the Prime Minister has the absolute authority to decide who will be part of the Council of Ministers. While the President formally appoints the ministers, he can only do so on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President has no discretionary power in this matter and must follow the Prime Minister's recommendations. Regarding the other options, A is incorrect because a person who is not a member of either House can be appointed as a minister for up to six months. Options B and D are incorrect because the President does not counsel the Prime Minister on these appointments nor does the President have discretionary powers to limit the Prime Minister's choice. Therefore, the Prime Minister enjoys full discretion in selecting his team.
polity-and-governance: Which one of the following statements is correct? The Prime Minister of India

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