The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in
- Athe United Kingdom
- BAustralia
- Cthe United StatesCorrect
- DCanada
Explanation
The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in the United States in the mid 1960s. It was designed to provide legal representation to previously unrepresented groups and interests such as the poor, racial minorities, and environmentalists. In India, this concept was introduced in the late 1970s and early 1980s by the initiative of judges like Justice P.N. Bhagwati and Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer. It allows any member of the public to file a petition in court for the protection of public interest or the enforcement of rights for those unable to approach the court themselves.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court Orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts of Contempt of Court. Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be prac…
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
In which of the following countries will the no confidence motion to bring down the government passed by the legislature be valid only when the legislature is able to find simultaneously a majority to…
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in the area of Panchayati Raj?
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
Which one of the following States of India has passed a legislation (in 1996) making the maintenance of one’s parents mandatory?
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where
- Prelims 1997GS1polity-and-governance
The Prime Minister of which one of the following countries is chosen by the ruling prince from a slate of three candidates put up to him by the President of France?