UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·history·modern history

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

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  1. ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of ACorrect
  2. BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
  3. CA is true, but R is false
  4. DA is false, but R is true

Explanation

The correct option is A because both statements are historically accurate and directly linked. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non cooperation Movement based on the principle of non violence. However, on February 5, 1922, a violent incident occurred at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh, where a mob set fire to a police station, killing 22 policemen. Disturbed by this shift toward violence and believing the country was not yet ready for a non violent struggle, Gandhi decided to withdraw the movement immediately. Therefore, the violence at Chauri Chaura was the specific reason that led to the cessation of the movement in 1922.
history: Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to sto

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