UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·history·modern history

Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy along with specific instructions to

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  1. Abalkanize the Indian sub-continent
  2. Bkeep India united if possible
  3. Caccept Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan
  4. Dpersuade the Congress to accept partitionCorrect

Explanation

The correct answer is D because Lord Mountbatten was sent to India in 1947 with the primary mission of transferring power to Indian hands as quickly as possible. His specific instructions from the British government were to explore all possibilities of keeping India united through the Cabinet Mission Plan. However, after assessing the ground reality and the intense communal riots, he realized that partition was inevitable. He then focused his efforts on persuading the Indian National Congress leadership, particularly Nehru and Patel, to accept partition as the only practical solution to avoid a civil war and ensure a smooth transfer of power.
history: Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy along with specific instructions to

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