UPSC Prelims 2001·GS1·polity-and-governance·judiciary

Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India: I. There are eighteen High Courts in the country. II. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one State. III. No Union Territory has a High Court of its own. IV. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62. Which of these statements is/are correct?

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  1. AI, II and IVCorrect
  2. BII and III
  3. CI and IV
  4. DIV only

Explanation

The correct answer is A based on the official historical context of the question. Here is the explanation for each statement: Statement I is considered correct in the context of when this specific question was originally framed by the UPSC. However, it is important to note that currently there are 25 High Courts in India. Statement II is correct as several High Courts serve multiple states. For example, the Bombay High Court serves Maharashtra and Goa, the Punjab and Haryana High Court serves both states, and the Gauhati High Court serves Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh. Statement III is incorrect because the Union Territory of Delhi has had its own independent High Court since 1966. More recently, Jammu and Kashmir also has its own High Court. Statement IV is correct. According to the Constitution of India, a judge of a High Court holds office until he or she attains the age of 62 years. Therefore, statements I, II, and IV align with option A.
polity-and-governance: Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India: I. There are eighteen High Courts in the country.

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