UPSC Prelims 2003·GS1·history·modern history

An important aspect of the Cripps Mission of 1942 was

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  1. Athat all Indian States should join the Indian Union as a condition to consider any degree of autonomy for India
  2. Bthe creation of an Indian Union with Dominion status very soon after the Second World WarCorrect
  3. Cthe active participation and cooperation of the Indian people, communities and political parties in the British war effort as a condition for granting independence with full sovereign status to India after war.
  4. Dthe framing of a constitution for the entire Indian Union, with no separate constitution for any province, and a Union Constitution to be accepted by all provinces

Explanation

The Cripps Mission was sent to India in 1942 to secure Indian cooperation for the British war effort during World War II. The primary proposal offered by Stafford Cripps was the promise of Dominion status for India once the war concluded. This meant India would become a self governing entity within the British Commonwealth, rather than receiving immediate full independence. Option A is incorrect because joining the Union was not a mandatory condition for autonomy. Option C is incorrect because the mission offered Dominion status, not full sovereign independence, and the offer was a promise for the future rather than a guaranteed immediate result of cooperation. Option D is incorrect because the Cripps proposals actually included a provision allowing provinces the right to opt out of the Union and frame their own separate constitutions, which was one of the reasons the Indian National Congress rejected the plan. Therefore, the defining feature of the mission was the post war offer of an Indian Union with Dominion status.
history: An important aspect of the Cripps Mission of 1942 was

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