Consider the following regions: 1. Eastern Himalayas 2. Eastern Mediterranean region 3. North-western Australia Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
- A1 only
- B1 and 2 onlyCorrect
- C2 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
The correct answer is B because both the Eastern Himalayas and the Mediterranean Basin are officially recognized global Biodiversity Hotspots.
1. Eastern Himalayas: This region is one of the four biodiversity hotspots located in India. It is characterized by high species richness and significant endemism.
2. Eastern Mediterranean: The Mediterranean Basin, which includes the Eastern Mediterranean region, is a recognized global biodiversity hotspot due to its unique climate and high concentration of endemic plant species.
3. North-western Australia: While Australia has recognized hotspots like the Forests of East Australia and Southwest Australia, the North-western part of the country does not meet the specific criteria of high endemism combined with a significant threat levels to be classified as a global Biodiversity Hotspot.
Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Consider the following: 1. Camphor 2. Chicory 3. Vanilla Which of the above is/are plant product(s)?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
In the context of Indian wild life, the flying fox is a
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
In making the saffron spice, which one of the following parts of the plant is used?
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
The Panda belongs to the same family as that of
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
The marine animal called dugong which is vulnerable to extinction is a/an
- Prelims 2009GS1geography
Which one of the following Union Ministries implements the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?