Consider the following: 1. Black-necked crane 2. Cheetah 3. Flying squirrel 4. Snow leopard Which of the above are naturally found in India?
- A1, 2 and 3 only
- B1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect
- C2 and 4 only
- D1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The correct answer is B because of the following reasons:
-
Black necked cranes are found in the high altitude wetlands of the Tibetan Plateau, including the Ladakh region of India.
-
Cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952. While they have been recently reintroduced from Africa into Kuno National Park, they are no longer considered naturally found or indigenous to the country in a wild, continuous sense.
-
Flying squirrels are naturally found in various parts of India, such as the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel and the Namdapha Flying Squirrel, which is endemic to Arunachal Pradesh.
-
Snow leopards are native to the high mountain ranges of the Himalayas, covering states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Since the cheetah is not naturally occurring in the wild in India today, option B is the most accurate choice.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country? 1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of wastewater. 2. The water re…
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
Consider the following statements: Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone-depleting substances, are used 1. in the production of plastic foams 2. in the production of tubeless tyres 3. in cleaning certai…
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the Earth. What prevents them from reaching the su…
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
Government of India encourages the cultivation of 'sea buckthorn'. What is the importance of this plant? 1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification. 2. It is a rich sour…
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
With reference to the wetlands of India, consider the following statements: 1. The country's total geographical area under the category of wetlands is recorded more in Gujarat as compared to other Sta…
- Prelims 2012GS1geography
The acidification of oceans is increasing. Why is this phenomenon a cause of concern? 1. The growth and survival of calcareous phytoplankton will be adversely affected. 2. The growth and survival of c…