UPSC Prelims 2014·GS1·art-and-culture·performing arts

With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu'?

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AIt is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
  2. BIt is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area
  3. CIt is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
  4. DIt is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South IndiaCorrect

Explanation

Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art form originating from Kerala, a state in South India. It is considered one of the oldest surviving martial arts traditions in the world, with roots dating back possibly to the 3rd century BCE. Key features of Kalaripayattu: It involves a combination of strikes, kicks, grappling, preset forms, weaponry, and healing methods. It emphasizes agility, flexibility, and coordination, often involving acrobatic movements. It is not just a combat system but also encompasses elements of self-discipline, spiritual development, and traditional medicine (Ayurveda). It is still practiced and taught as a living tradition in various parts of Kerala and other South Indian regions. The other options are incorrect: It is not a Bhakti cult, bronze/brasswork style, or dance-drama. While it might influence some dance forms, it is fundamentally a martial art.
art-and-culture: With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu'?

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.