Four persons A, B, C and D consisting of two married couples are in a group. Both the women are shorter than their respective husbands. A is the tallest among the four. C is taller than B. D is B's brother. In this context, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- AAll four have family ties
- BB is the shortest among the four
- CC is taller than DCorrect
- DA is B's husband
Explanation
The problem requires us to deduce relationships and height order from the given clues and then identify the incorrect statement among the options.
Let's break down the information:
- Four persons A, B, C, D, consisting of two married couples. This implies there are two men and two women.
- Both women are shorter than their respective husbands.
- A is the tallest among the four.
- C is taller than B (C > B).
- D is B's brother.
Step-by-step deduction:
- From "D is B's brother" (Clue 5): D is male. Since there are two married couples, and D is male, B must be female (if B were male, we'd have two brothers and only one female left for two couples, which isn't possible).
- Genders: Since D is male and B is female, and there are two men and two women, the other male must be A, and the other female must be C. So, Males: A, D. Females: B, C.
- From "D is B's brother" (Clue 5) and the general understanding of such puzzles, siblings are typically not married to each other unless explicitly stated. Therefore, D and B cannot be a married couple.
- Forming couples:
- Since D (male) cannot marry B (female), D must marry C (female).
- This leaves A (male) to marry B (female). So, the couples are (A, B) and (D, C).
- Check height conditions for these couples (Clue 2: women are shorter than their husbands):
- For couple (A, B): A (husband) > B (wife). This is consistent with Clue 3, "A is the tallest among the four," which means A is taller than everyone, including B.
- For couple (D, C): D (husband) > C (wife). This must be true.
- Combine all height information:
- A is the tallest (Clue 3).
- C is taller than B (Clue 4: C > B).
- D is taller than C (derived from D being C's husband: D > C).
- Since A is the tallest, A must be taller than D (A > D). Combining these, we get a unique height order: A > D > C > B.
Now let's evaluate each statement/option based on this unique deduction:
A) All four have family ties.
- A and B are married. D and C are married. D is B's brother. Yes, they are all related. This statement is CORRECT.
B) B is the shortest among the four.
- Our derived height order is A > D > C > B. B is indeed the shortest. This statement is CORRECT.
C) C is taller than D.
- Our derived height order is A > D > C > B. This clearly shows that D is taller than C (D > C). Therefore, the statement "C is taller than D" is NOT CORRECT.
D) A is B's husband.
- Based on our deduction, A is indeed married to B. This statement is CORRECT.
Since the question asks for the statement that is NOT correct, option C is the answer.
The final answer is C

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