UPSC Prelims 2015·GS1·polity-and-governance·constitution

Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. The Principles spell out the socio-economic democracy in the country. 2. The provisions contained in these Principles are not enforceable by any court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2Correct
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a unique feature of the Indian Constitution, enshrined in Part IV. They aim to establish a 'welfare state' in India by laying down guidelines for the State to promote the socio-economic welfare of its citizens. They reflect the aspirations of the framers of the Constitution for a just and equitable society, thus spelling out the socio-economic democracy in the country. Statement 2 is correct: Article 37 of the Constitution clearly states that 'the provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.' This means that citizens cannot approach a court to compel the government to implement a DPSP, distinguishing them from Fundamental Rights which are justiciable.
polity-and-governance: Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. The Principles spell out the so

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