UPSC Prelims 2016·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Deductive Logic

A ate grapes and pineapple; B ate grapes and oranges; C ate oranges, pineapple and apple; D ate grapes, apple and pineapple. After taking fruits, B and C fell sick. In the light of the above facts, it can be said that the cause of sickness was:

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AApple
  2. BPineapple
  3. CGrapes
  4. DOrangesCorrect

Explanation

To determine the cause of sickness, we need to find the fruit that was eaten by both B and C (who fell sick), and not eaten by A or D (who did not fall sick). 1. List who ate what and who fell sick: * A: Grapes, Pineapple (NOT sick) * B: Grapes, Oranges (SICK) * C: Oranges, Pineapple, Apple (SICK) * D: Grapes, Apple, Pineapple (NOT sick) 2. Analyze the fruits eaten by B and C (the sick individuals): * B ate: Grapes, Oranges * C ate: Oranges, Pineapple, Apple * The common fruit eaten by both B and C is Oranges. 3. Check if anyone who did NOT fall sick ate Oranges: * Neither A nor D ate Oranges. This confirms that Oranges is the only fruit exclusively eaten by the sick individuals. 4. Eliminate other options: * Apple: Eaten by D (NOT sick), so Apple is not the cause. * Pineapple: Eaten by A and D (NOT sick), so Pineapple is not the cause. * Grapes: Eaten by A and D (NOT sick), so Grapes is not the cause. Therefore, Oranges is the cause of sickness.
Logical Reasoning: A ate grapes and pineapple; B ate grapes and oranges; C ate oranges, pineapple and apple; D ate grapes, apple and pineap

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