Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. protection of biodiversity 2. resilience of forest ecosystems 3. poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A1 and 2 only
- B3 only
- C2 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3Correct
Explanation
The UN-REDD+ Programme (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, plus the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks) is a collaborative initiative aimed at mitigating climate change through forest-based actions. Proper design and effective implementation of this programme can significantly contribute to:
-
Protection of biodiversity: By reducing deforestation and forest degradation, REDD+ directly helps in preserving forest ecosystems, which are critical habitats for a vast array of species, thus protecting biodiversity.
-
Resilience of forest ecosystems: Sustainable management practices promoted by REDD+ enhance the health, stability, and ability of forest ecosystems to recover from disturbances, thereby increasing their resilience.
-
Poverty reduction: REDD+ initiatives often incorporate components that support local communities, including indigenous peoples and forest-dependent populations, by providing alternative livelihoods, capacity building, and benefit-sharing mechanisms, which can contribute to poverty reduction.
Therefore, all three statements are correct as they represent the direct and co-benefits of effective REDD+ implementation.

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