UPSC Prelims 2016·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. protection of biodiversity 2. resilience of forest ecosystems 3. poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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  1. A1 and 2 only
  2. B3 only
  3. C2 and 3 only
  4. D1, 2 and 3Correct

Explanation

The UN-REDD+ Programme (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, plus the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks) is a collaborative initiative aimed at mitigating climate change through forest-based actions. Proper design and effective implementation of this programme can significantly contribute to: 1. **Protection of biodiversity**: By reducing deforestation and forest degradation, REDD+ directly helps in preserving forest ecosystems, which are critical habitats for a vast array of species, thus protecting biodiversity. 2. **Resilience of forest ecosystems**: Sustainable management practices promoted by REDD+ enhance the health, stability, and ability of forest ecosystems to recover from disturbances, thereby increasing their resilience. 3. **Poverty reduction**: REDD+ initiatives often incorporate components that support local communities, including indigenous peoples and forest-dependent populations, by providing alternative livelihoods, capacity building, and benefit-sharing mechanisms, which can contribute to poverty reduction. Therefore, all three statements are correct as they represent the direct and co-benefits of effective REDD+ implementation.
geography: Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can s

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