UPSC Prelims 2016·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

What is 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AIt is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissionsCorrect
  2. BIt is an initiative of the United Nations to offer financial incentives to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adopt eco-friendly technologies
  3. CIt is an inter-governmental agreement ratified by all the member countries of the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to specified levels by the year 2022
  4. DIt is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives hosted by the World Bank

Explanation

The 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol' (GHG Protocol) is a widely used international accounting standard and framework. Developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), it provides a comprehensive global standardized framework to measure and manage greenhouse gas emissions from private and public sector operations, value chains, and mitigation projects. It is essentially a set of standards that helps organizations quantify, report, and manage their GHG emissions. Options B, C, and D describe other types of initiatives (financial incentives, inter-governmental agreements, or specific REDD+ initiatives) that do not align with the core function of the GHG Protocol.
geography: What is 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol?

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