UPSC Prelims 2017·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Arrangement and Puzzles

Six boys A, B, C, D, E and F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of 10 cards. F borrows 2 cards from A and gives away 5 to C who in turn gives 3 to B while B gives 6 to D who passes 1 to E. Then the number of cards possessed by D and E is equal to the number of cards possessed by

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AA, B and C
  2. BB, C and FCorrect
  3. CA, B and F
  4. DA, C and F

Explanation

Initially, each of the six boys (A, B, C, D, E, F) has 10 cards. Let's track the card changes: 1. F borrows 2 from A: A = 10 - 2 = 8 F = 10 + 2 = 12 2. F gives 5 to C: F = 12 - 5 = 7 C = 10 + 5 = 15 3. C gives 3 to B: C = 15 - 3 = 12 B = 10 + 3 = 13 4. B gives 6 to D: B = 13 - 6 = 7 D = 10 + 6 = 16 5. D passes 1 to E: D = 16 - 1 = 15 E = 10 + 1 = 11 Final card counts: A = 8 B = 7 C = 12 D = 15 E = 11 F = 7 Number of cards possessed by D and E = D + E = 15 + 11 = 26. Now, let's check the options: A) A, B and C = 8 + 7 + 12 = 27 (Not equal to 26) B) B, C and F = 7 + 12 + 7 = 26 (Equal to 26) C) A, B and F = 8 + 7 + 7 = 22 (Not equal to 26) D) A, C and F = 8 + 12 + 7 = 27 (Not equal to 26) Therefore, the number of cards possessed by D and E is equal to the number of cards possessed by B, C and F. The final answer is B.
Logical Reasoning: Six boys A, B, C, D, E and F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of 10 cards. F borrows 2 cards from A and gives away

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