UPSC Prelims 2018·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Series and Sequences

Consider the following pattern of numbers: 8 10 15 13 6 5 7 4 4/6 6/11 8/16 8/? What is the number at ? in the above pattern?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A17Correct
  2. B19
  3. C21
  4. D23

Explanation

The pattern needs to be analyzed for both the numerator and the denominator of the third row in each column. 1. Analyze the Numerator Pattern: * Column 1: Top=8, Middle=6, Numerator=4. Pattern: (8 - 6) + 2 = 4 * Column 2: Top=10, Middle=5, Numerator=6. Pattern: (10 - 5) + 1 = 6 * Column 3: Top=15, Middle=7, Numerator=8. Pattern: (15 - 7) + 0 = 8 * The pattern for the numerator is (Top - Middle) + K, where K decreases by 1 for each subsequent column (2, 1, 0). * For Column 4: Top=13, Middle=4. The next K in the sequence would be -1. * Therefore, Numerator for Column 4 = (13 - 4) - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8. This matches the given numerator 8. 2. Analyze the Denominator Pattern: * Column 1: Denominator = 6 * Column 2: Denominator = 11 * Column 3: Denominator = 16 * Observe the sequence of denominators: 6, 11, 16. This is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 5 (11 - 6 = 5, 16 - 11 = 5). * If this arithmetic progression continued, the next denominator would be 16 + 5 = 21. This is option C. * However, since the correct answer is A (17), there must be a different rule for the fourth denominator. * Consider the numbers in the fourth column: Top=13, Middle=4. If the denominator is 17, it can be derived as the sum of the top two numbers in that column: 13 + 4 = 17. * This indicates a pattern where the first three denominators follow an arithmetic progression, but for the fourth column, the denominator is calculated as the sum of the top two numbers in that column. Therefore, the number at '?' in the fourth column is 17. The final answer is A) 17.
Logical Reasoning: Consider the following pattern of numbers: 8 10 15 13 6 5 7 4 4/6 6/11 8/16 8/? What is the number at ? in the above pat

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