UPSC Prelims 2019·CSAT·Quantitative Aptitude·Number System

Seeta and Geeta go for a swim after a gap of every 2 days and every 3 days respectively. If on 1st January both of them went for a swim together, when will they go together next?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A7th JanuaryCorrect
  2. B8th January
  3. C12th January
  4. D13th January

Explanation

The problem requires finding the next common day for two events that occur at regular intervals. This is a classic application of the Least Common Multiple (LCM). 1. **Understand the frequency for Seeta:** Seeta goes for a swim "after a gap of every 2 days". In the context of such problems, this is typically interpreted as swimming every 2 days. So, if she swims on Day 1 (1st January), her subsequent swim days will be: 1 + 2 = 3rd January 3 + 2 = 5th January 5 + 2 = 7th January And so on. Seeta's swim days: 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, ... January. 2. **Understand the frequency for Geeta:** Geeta goes for a swim "after a gap of every 3 days". This is interpreted as swimming every 3 days. So, if she swims on Day 1 (1st January), her subsequent swim days will be: 1 + 3 = 4th January 4 + 3 = 7th January 7 + 3 = 10th January And so on. Geeta's swim days: 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th, 13th, ... January. 3. **Find the next common day:** Both Seeta and Geeta swam together on 1st January. We need to find the next day they will swim together. We look for the next common day in their schedules: Seeta's days: 1, 3, 5, **7**, 9, ... Geeta's days: 1, 4, **7**, 10, ... The next common day after 1st January is 7th January. 4. **Using LCM (alternative method):** The interval for Seeta is 2 days. The interval for Geeta is 3 days. To find when they will next go together, we find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of their intervals. LCM(2, 3) = 6. This means they will go together again 6 days after their last common swim. Last common swim: 1st January. Next common swim: 1st January + 6 days = 7th January. 5. **Analyze the options:** A) 7th January: This matches our calculation. B) 8th January: Incorrect. C) 12th January: Incorrect. D) 13th January: This would be the answer if "after a gap of N days" meant an interval of N+1 days (e.g., Seeta swims every 3 days, Geeta every 4 days, LCM(3,4)=12, so 1st Jan + 12 days = 13th Jan). However, given the options and typical interpretation in such questions, the "every N days" interpretation is intended. The final answer is A.
Quantitative Aptitude: Seeta and Geeta go for a swim after a gap of every 2 days and every 3 days respectively. If on 1st January both of them

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