X, Y and Z are three contestants in a race of 1000 m. Assume that all run with different uniform speeds. X gives Y a start of 40 m and X gives Z a start of 64 m. If Y and Z were to compete in a race of 1000 m, how many metres start will Y give to Z?
- A20
- B25Correct
- C30
- D35
Explanation
Here's a brief explanation:
- X vs. Y: When X runs 1000m, Y runs 1000m - 40m = 960m. (This means Y's speed is 960/1000 times X's speed).
- X vs. Z: When X runs 1000m, Z runs 1000m - 64m = 936m. (This means Z's speed is 936/1000 times X's speed).
- Y vs. Z: We need to find the relative distance Y covers compared to Z in the same amount of time. From steps 1 and 2, in the time X runs 1000m, Y runs 960m and Z runs 936m. So, when Y runs 960m, Z runs 936m.
- Calculate the start: If Y were to run a full 1000m race, how far would Z run? Distance Z runs = (936 / 960) * 1000m = (117 / 120) * 1000m (dividing 936 and 960 by 8) = (117 / 12) * 100m = 975m
- Therefore, when Y finishes 1000m, Z has run 975m. Y gives Z a start of 1000m - 975m = 25m.
The final answer is B) 25.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
The number of times the digit 5 will appear while writing the integers from 1 to 1000 is
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
A solid cube is painted yellow, blue and black such that opposite faces are of same colour. The cube is then cut into 36 cubes of two different sizes such that 32 cubes are small and the other four cu…
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
A and B are two heavy steel blocks. If B is placed on the top of A, the weight increases by 60%. How much weight will reduce with respect to the total weight of A and B, if B is removed from the top o…
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
The number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of four parallel lines, is
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
In a school every student is assigned a unique identification number. A student is a football player if and only if the identification number is divisible by 4, whereas a student is a cricketer if and…
- Prelims 2019CSATQuantitative Aptitude
When a runner was crossing the 12 km mark, she was informed that she had completed only 80% of the race. How many kilometres was the runner supposed to run in this event?