UPSC Prelims 2019·CSAT·Quantitative Aptitude·Time, Speed and Distance

X, Y and Z are three contestants in a race of 1000 m. Assume that all run with different uniform speeds. X gives Y a start of 40 m and X gives Z a start of 64 m. If Y and Z were to compete in a race of 1000 m, how many metres start will Y give to Z?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A20
  2. B25Correct
  3. C30
  4. D35

Explanation

Here's a brief explanation: 1. **X vs. Y:** When X runs 1000m, Y runs 1000m - 40m = 960m. (This means Y's speed is 960/1000 times X's speed). 2. **X vs. Z:** When X runs 1000m, Z runs 1000m - 64m = 936m. (This means Z's speed is 936/1000 times X's speed). 3. **Y vs. Z:** We need to find the relative distance Y covers compared to Z in the same amount of time. From steps 1 and 2, in the time X runs 1000m, Y runs 960m and Z runs 936m. So, when Y runs 960m, Z runs 936m. 4. **Calculate the start:** If Y were to run a full 1000m race, how far would Z run? Distance Z runs = (936 / 960) * 1000m = (117 / 120) * 1000m (dividing 936 and 960 by 8) = (117 / 12) * 100m = 975m 5. Therefore, when Y finishes 1000m, Z has run 975m. Y gives Z a start of 1000m - 975m = 25m. The final answer is B) 25.
Quantitative Aptitude: X, Y and Z are three contestants in a race of 1000 m. Assume that all run with different uniform speeds. X gives Y a sta

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