UPSC Prelims 2019·GS1·history·modern history

With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements: 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries. 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2Correct
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The Swadeshi Movement (1905-1908), initiated in response to the Partition of Bengal, strongly advocated for the use of indigenous products and the boycott of foreign goods. This emphasis on 'Swadeshi' (of one's own country) goods directly stimulated and contributed to the revival and growth of indigenous artisan crafts, small-scale industries, and even larger industries like textiles and match factories, fostering economic self-reliance. Statement 2 is correct. As a part of the broader Swadeshi Movement, there was a significant push for 'National Education'. This led to the establishment of numerous national schools and colleges, aiming to provide education free from colonial influence. The National Council of Education was established in 1906 to organize and promote a system of education on national lines, with an emphasis on vernacular languages, technical education, and the country's history and culture. This was a direct outcome and integral part of the Swadeshi Movement's objectives.
history: With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements: 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigeno

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