UPSC Prelims 2019·GS1·history·medieval history

With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? 1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection. 2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2Correct

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. Zamindars were not merely revenue collectors without other obligations. They often had military duties and responsibilities beyond revenue collection, including maintaining law and order and providing armed support when required. Statement 2 is incorrect. Land assignments to Jagirdars were generally not hereditary — they were transferable and could be reassigned by the emperor. In contrast, the revenue rights of Zamindars were typically hereditary. Since both statements are incorrect, the answer is D.
history: With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? 1. Jagirdars were

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.