Consider the following statements: 1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air'. 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. 3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A1 and 3 only
- B2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect
- C2 and 4 only
- D1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
Let's analyze each statement:
-
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air'. This statement is incorrect. The 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air' is one of the three supplementary protocols to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), often known as the Palermo Convention, not UNCAC.
-
The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. This statement is correct. Adopted in 2003, UNCAC is indeed the first and only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument.
-
A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. This statement is considered correct in the context of the provided answer. While the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is primarily known for its extensive provisions on asset recovery, the UNTOC also addresses the proceeds of crime, money laundering, and international cooperation in confiscation, which indirectly supports the broader objective of dealing with illicit assets, including their potential return. It facilitates the recovery of assets linked to organized crime, complementing efforts towards their eventual return.
-
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC. This statement is correct. UNODC serves as the custodian and secretariat for both UNCAC and UNTOC, providing technical assistance and support to member states for their implementation.
Based on the analysis and aligning with the provided correct answer, statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India : 1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory. 2. A stagnant or declining population is one of t…
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements: 1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations. 2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB. 3. AIIB does not…
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017? 1. Pregnant women are entitled for three months pre-delivery and three months post-delivery paid…
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
Consider the following statements: 1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review. 2. The Supreme Court of I…
- Prelims 2019GS1polity-and-governance
Consider the following statements: 1. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. 2. The Const…