UPSC Prelims 2022·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Which one of the following best describes the term "greenwashing"?

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  1. AConveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally soundCorrect
  2. BNon-inclusion of ecological/ environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
  3. CIgnoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
  4. DMaking mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme

Explanation

Greenwashing is a term used to describe the practice of making an unsubstantiated or misleading claim about the environmental benefits of a product, service, technology, or company practice. It is a form of spin whereby green PR (public relations) or green marketing is deceptively used to persuade the public that an organization is environmentally friendly. This aligns perfectly with option A, which describes conveying a false impression of eco-friendliness and environmental soundness.
geography: Which one of the following best describes the term "greenwashing"?

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