UPSC Prelims 2010·GS1·geography·indian geography

Following are the characteristics of an area in India: 1. Hot and humid climate 2. Annual rainfall 200 cm 3. Hill slopes up to an altitude of 1100 metres 4. Annual range of temperature 15°C to 30°C Which one among the following crops are you most likely to find in the area described above?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AMustard
  2. BCotton
  3. CPepperCorrect
  4. DVirginia tobacco

Explanation

The correct answer is Pepper because the conditions described are ideal for its cultivation. Pepper is a tropical plant that thrives in hot and humid climates with high annual rainfall, typically above 200 cm. It is commonly grown on hill slopes of the Western Ghats in India, often at altitudes up to 1200 metres. The specified temperature range of 15 to 30 degrees Celsius is also perfect for its growth. In contrast, Mustard is a cool season rabi crop. Cotton requires more moderate rainfall and a long frost free period. Virginia tobacco thrives in specific soil types with much lower moisture requirements than 200 cm of rain. Therefore, Pepper is the most suitable crop for the given environmental characteristics.
geography: Following are the characteristics of an area in India: 1. Hot and humid climate 2. Annual rainfall 200 cm 3. Hill slopes

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