UPSC Prelims 2010·GS1·geography·indian geography

When you travel in certain parts of India, you will notice red soil. What is the main reason for this colour?

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  1. AAbundance of magnesium
  2. BAccumulated humus
  3. CPresence of ferric oxidesCorrect
  4. DAbundance of phosphates

Explanation

The correct answer is C because the red color of this soil is primarily due to the presence of iron in a crystalline and metamorphic form, specifically ferric oxides. When iron in the soil undergoes oxidation or weathering, it develops a characteristic reddish tint. In its hydrated form, this soil may appear yellow. Magnesium, humus, and phosphates do not contribute to the red coloration of soil.
geography: When you travel in certain parts of India, you will notice red soil. What is the main reason for this colour?

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