Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of mill-made cotton yarn in the country. What could be the reason? 1. Black cotton soil is the predominant type of soil in the State. 2. Rich pool of skilled labour is available. Which of the above is/are the correct reasons?

The correct answer is B because only statement 2 is accurate.

Analysis of statements:

1. Black cotton soil is the predominant type of soil in the State. This statement is incorrect. While some parts of Tamil Nadu, particularly in the western and southern regions, have black soil suitable for cotton cultivation, it is not the predominant soil type across the entire state. Red soil is more widespread. Furthermore, while raw material availability is a factor, Tamil Nadu's leadership in mill-made yarn production is more complex and not solely dependent on local cotton cultivation, as it also imports cotton.

2. Rich pool of skilled labour is available. This statement is correct. Tamil Nadu has a long-standing tradition and a well-developed ecosystem for the textile industry, especially spinning. Over decades, this has led to the development of a large and highly skilled workforce specializing in various aspects of textile manufacturing, which is a critical factor for its leadership in mill-made cotton yarn production.