UPSC Prelims 2013·GS1·economy·money and banking

Priority Sector Lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. Aagriculture
  2. Bmicro and small enterprises
  3. Cweaker sections
  4. DAll of the aboveCorrect

Explanation

Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is a crucial component of India's financial inclusion strategy. It mandates banks to lend a certain percentage of their Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) to specific sectors considered as priority. Agriculture is a core component of PSL, including crop loans, term loans for irrigation, and loans to allied activities like animal husbandry and fisheries. Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are also a significant focus, aiming to support small businesses and entrepreneurship. Weaker Sections – This includes Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Backward Classes (BCs), minorities, and other vulnerable groups. Loans to these sections are prioritized. Therefore, PSL encompasses lending to all three – agriculture, micro and small enterprises, and weaker sections. Options A, B, and C are individually correct but incomplete. Only option D accurately reflects the comprehensive nature of PSL. Incorrect Options: A) agriculture: While important, PSL isn't *only* about agriculture. B) micro and small enterprises: Similarly, MSEs are a part of PSL, but not the whole picture. C) weaker sections: Lending to weaker sections is a key aspect, but not the entirety of PSL.
economy: Priority Sector Lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to

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