UPSC Prelims 2022·GS1·history·modern history

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects? 1. Administration of Justice 2. Local Self-Government 3. Land Revenue 4. Police Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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  1. A1, 2 and 3
  2. B2, 3 and 4
  3. C1, 3 and 4Correct
  4. D1, 2 and 4

Explanation

The Government of India Act 1919 introduced the system of 'Dyarchy' in the provinces, dividing provincial subjects into 'Reserved' and 'Transferred' lists. Reserved subjects were administered by the Governor and his Executive Council, who were not responsible to the legislative council. These included crucial areas like: Administration of Justice, Finance, Land Revenue, Police, Irrigation, and Famines. Transferred subjects were administered by the Governor acting with the ministers of the provincial legislative council, who were responsible to the council. These included subjects like: Local Self-Government, Education, Public Health, Sanitation, Agriculture, Forests, and Fisheries. Based on this: 1. Administration of Justice: Treated as a 'Reserved' subject. 2. Local Self-Government: Treated as a 'Transferred' subject. 3. Land Revenue: Treated as a 'Reserved' subject. 4. Police: Treated as a 'Reserved' subject. Therefore, 1, 3, and 4 were treated as Reserved subjects.
history: In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferre

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