UPSC Prelims 2017·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

In a free country, the man who reaches the position of leader is usually one of outstanding, character and ability. Moreover, it is usually possible to foresee that he will reach such a position, since early in life one can see his qualities of character. But this is not always true in the case of a dictator; often he reaches his position of power through chance, very often through the unhappy state of his country. The passage seems to suggest that

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. Aa leader foresees his future position
  2. Ba leader is chosen only by a free country
  3. Ca leader must see that his country is free from despair
  4. Ddespair in a country sometimes leads to dictatorshipCorrect

Explanation

The passage states that a dictator "often he reaches his position of power... very often through the unhappy state of his country." The phrase "unhappy state of his country" directly implies despair or a similar negative condition. Therefore, the passage suggests that despair in a country can sometimes lead to dictatorship. A) a leader foresees his future position: The passage says "it is usually possible to foresee that he will reach such a position" (referring to observers foreseeing it), not that the leader himself foresees it. B) a leader is chosen only by a free country: The passage discusses leaders in free countries and dictators, but does not make an exclusive claim that leaders are *only* chosen by free countries. C) a leader must see that his country is free from despair: While a good leader would aim for this, the passage highlights "unhappy state of his country" as a cause for dictatorship, not as a direct duty suggested for a leader in a free country. D) despair in a country sometimes leads to dictatorship: This is directly supported by the line "often he reaches his position of power... very often through the unhappy state of his country."
Reading Comprehension: In a free country, the man who reaches the position of leader is usually one of outstanding, character and ability. More

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.