UPSC Prelims 2020·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

Asset allocation is the most important investment decision we will ever make, and sadly, most of us do not give that decision the importance it deserves. We are adamant about seeking predictability with our future. We tend to think of investing in risky assets as extremely volatile and value eroding. We also dislike fluctuating returns and the loss of control of investment. We think our money is best left idle unproductive but safe. There is no asset that is risk-free. We could lose our jobs, our homes can lose value, our banks can go bankrupt, our bonds can default, the government can collapse and companies we chose fondly may cease to exist. But we cannot live life assuming that all these extreme events are waiting to happen, and all at the same time. All these extreme forms or risks we know will not manifest at the same time. Which one of the following statements best implies the suggestion given by the author of the passage?

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  1. ADistribute your wealth across different kinds of assets so that your risks would be minimizedCorrect
  2. BRisk-taking behaviour should be a necessary component of your Personality if you want to generate wealth
  3. Cwhile making investments, find a trustworthy asset management organization which would manage your wealth for you
  4. DYou should know that investing your money is a risky business.

Explanation

The passage emphasizes that "Asset allocation is the most important investment decision" and discusses how, while all assets have risks, "All these extreme forms or risks we know will not manifest at the same time." This directly implies that by spreading investments across different asset types, one can mitigate the overall risk, as the failure of one asset won't necessarily coincide with the failure of others. Let's analyze the options: A) Distribute your wealth across different kinds of assets so that your risks would be minimized. This statement perfectly captures the essence of "asset allocation" as a strategy to manage and minimize risk, aligning with the author's central point that not all risks manifest simultaneously. B) Risk-taking behaviour should be a necessary component of your Personality if you want to generate wealth. The passage discusses managing risk through asset allocation, not simply embracing risk as a personality trait. It's about strategic distribution, not just taking risks. C) while making investments, find a trustworthy asset management organization which would manage your wealth for you. The passage focuses on the individual's decision-making regarding asset allocation, not on outsourcing it to an asset management organization. This is an external suggestion not present in the text. D) You should know that investing your money is a risky business. While the passage clearly states that "There is no asset that is risk-free," this is a factual premise presented by the author, not the *suggestion* on what to do about it. The suggestion is *how* to deal with this inherent risk, which is through asset allocation. Therefore, option A best implies the suggestion given by the author.
Reading Comprehension: Asset allocation is the most important investment decision we will ever make, and sadly, most of us do not give that dec

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