UPSC Prelims 2025·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

Trust stands commonly defined as being vulnerable to others. Entrepreneurship implies trust in others and willingness to expose oneself to betrayal. Trust in expert systems is the essence of globalizing behaviour; trust itself emerges as a super- commodity in the social market and defines the characteristics of goods and services in a global market. Trusting conduct also means holding others in good esteem, and an optimism that they are, or will be, competent in certain respects. Which one of the following statements best reflects the crux of the passage?

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  1. ATrustworthiness cannot be expected in entrepreneurship.
  2. BTrustworthy people are the most vulnerable people.
  3. CNo economic activity is possible without being exposed to betrayal.
  4. DTrust is important though it entails risk.Correct

Explanation

The passage defines trust as being vulnerable to others and explicitly states that entrepreneurship implies trust in others and a willingness to expose oneself to betrayal. It then emphasizes the importance of trust in expert systems for globalization, calling it a "super-commodity" that defines goods and services. The concluding sentence reinforces that trusting conduct involves optimism and holding others in good esteem. Let's analyze the options: A) Trustworthiness cannot be expected in entrepreneurship. This is an overstatement. The passage says entrepreneurship implies a *willingness to expose oneself to betrayal*, meaning there's a risk, but it doesn't state that trustworthiness *cannot* be expected at all. Trusting still implies an expectation of competence and good esteem. B) Trustworthy people are the most vulnerable people. The passage states that *trust* (the act of trusting) makes one vulnerable, not necessarily that *trustworthy people* (those who are trusted) are the most vulnerable. There's a subtle but significant distinction. C) No economic activity is possible without being exposed to betrayal. This is an extreme generalization. While the passage highlights the role of trust and the risk of betrayal in entrepreneurship and global markets, it doesn't claim that *all* economic activity *necessarily* involves exposure to betrayal, nor that it's impossible without it. D) Trust is important though it entails risk. This option perfectly captures the essence. The passage clearly establishes the importance of trust (essence of globalizing behavior, super-commodity, defines goods/services) while simultaneously highlighting that it involves vulnerability and a willingness to expose oneself to betrayal (risk). This statement synthesizes the two main themes presented. Therefore, D is the best reflection of the crux of the passage.
Reading Comprehension: Trust stands commonly defined as being vulnerable to others. Entrepreneurship implies trust in others and willingness to

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