Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its prorogation. 2. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Statement 1 is incorrect. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha does not lapse on its prorogation. Prorogation only terminates a session, but the Bill remains pending unless it has been passed by both Houses and is awaiting assent, or if it is withdrawn. A Bill in the Lok Sabha lapses only upon the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Statement 2 is correct. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, does not lapse on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Only bills pending in the Lok Sabha or bills passed by the Lok Sabha but pending in the Rajya Sabha lapse upon the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. A bill originating in and pending in the Rajya Sabha, and not transmitted to the Lok Sabha, is not affected by the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? 1. Undernourishment 2. Child stunting 3. Child mortality Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels. It is jointly produced by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Concern Worldwide, and Welthungerhilfe. The GHI score is calculated based on four indicators that together capture the multidimensional nature of hunger: Undernourishment: the share of the population that is undernourished (i.e., whose caloric intake is insufficient). Child Wasting: the share of children under the age of five who are wasted (i.e., who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition). Child Stunting: the share of children under the age of five who are stunted (i.e., who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic undernutrition). Child Mortality: the mortality rate of children under the age of five (partially reflecting the fatal synergy between inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments). Therefore, all three indicators mentioned—Undernourishment, Child Stunting, and Child Mortality—are used to compute the Global Hunger Index Report.

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can-be-taken by the Government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reducing revenue expenditure 2. Introducing new welfare schemes 3. Rationalizing subsidies 4. Reducing import duty Select the correct answer using the code given below.

To reduce a persistent deficit budget, the government primarily needs to either increase its revenue or decrease its expenditure. Let's analyze the given options: Reducing revenue expenditure: Revenue expenditure includes expenses like salaries, pensions, subsidies, interest payments, etc., that do not create assets. Reducing these non-developmental or non-asset-creating expenditures directly lowers the government's overall expenditure, thereby helping to reduce the deficit. This statement is correct. Introducing new welfare schemes: Welfare schemes typically involve significant government expenditure (revenue or capital, often revenue in nature like direct benefit transfers or free services). Introducing new schemes would generally increase government expenditure, thus exacerbating the deficit rather than reducing it. This statement is incorrect. Rationalizing subsidies: Subsidies are a major component of revenue expenditure. Rationalizing them means making them more targeted, reducing their scope, or linking them to specific criteria to reduce the overall outflow. This directly leads to a reduction in government expenditure, helping to curtail the deficit. This statement is correct. Reducing import duty: Import duties (customs duties) are a source of tax revenue for the government. Reducing import duty would decrease the government's tax revenue. While it might have other economic benefits (like reducing import costs or increasing trade), its direct effect on the government's budget would be to decrease revenue, potentially increasing the deficit, not reducing it. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, options 1 and 3 are correct actions to reduce the deficit.

The establishment of 'Payment Banks' is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context? 1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled, by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks. 2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards. 3. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending activities. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Payment Banks were introduced in India with the primary objective of promoting financial inclusion by providing small savings accounts and payment/remittance services to migrant labour workforce, low-income households, small businesses, and other unbanked/under-banked entities. Let's examine the statements: Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled, by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines for Payment Banks specifically allow various entities, including non-bank Pre-paid Payment Instrument (PPI) issuers, NBFCs, corporate Business Correspondents, mobile telephone companies, supermarket chains, and public sector entities to apply for a Payment Bank license, provided they are owned and controlled by residents. This statement is correct. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards: Payment Banks are permitted to issue debit cards and ATM cards, but they are explicitly prohibited from issuing credit cards. Their focus is on payments and remittances, not credit creation. This statement is incorrect. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending activities: Payment Banks are not permitted to undertake any lending activities, whether directly or indirectly. Their operations are restricted to deposits (up to a certain limit per customer) and payments/remittances. This measure is in place to contain risk and ensure their focus on financial inclusion through payment services. This statement is correct. Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

With reference to 'LiFi', recently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It uses light as the medium for high-speed data transmission. 2. It is a wireless technology and is several times faster than 'WiFi'. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

LiFi (Light Fidelity) is a wireless communication technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for high-speed data transmission. Let's examine the statements: It uses light as the medium for high-speed data transmission: This is the fundamental principle of LiFi. Instead of radio waves (like WiFi), LiFi uses visible light, infrared, or near-ultraviolet (UV) light for communication. Data is transmitted by modulating the intensity of the light, which happens so rapidly that it's imperceptible to the human eye. This statement is correct. It is a wireless technology and is several times faster than 'WiFi': LiFi is indeed a wireless technology, as it transmits data through the air using light. Researchers have demonstrated LiFi speeds significantly faster than conventional WiFi, potentially reaching gigabits per second, due to the much broader spectrum of light compared to radio waves. While WiFi's speed is limited by radio spectrum congestion, light spectrum is abundant. This statement is correct. Both statements accurately describe LiFi technology.

The term 'Intended Nationally Determined Contributions' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

'Intended Nationally Determined Contributions' (INDCs) refer to the commitments made by individual countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process, particularly leading up to the Paris Agreement in 2015. These are non-binding national plans highlighting climate action, including climate-related targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions, policies, and measures countries aim to implement in response to climate change and as a contribution to achieve the global goals of the Paris Agreement. After the Paris Agreement entered into force, INDCs were formally referred to as 'Nationally Determined Contributions' (NDCs).

pledges made by the European countries to rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected Middle East

plan of action outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change

capital contributed by the member countries in the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

plan of action outlined by the countries of the world regarding Sustainable Development Goals

Which one of the following is a purpose of 'UDAY', a scheme of the Government?

UDAY stands for Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana. It was launched by the Government of India in November 2015 with the primary objective of addressing the financial distress of state-owned electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs). DISCOMs in India had accumulated significant debts and losses, which hindered their ability to supply reliable power. UDAY aimed to enable DISCOMs to regain financial health and operational efficiency through debt restructuring, reduction of interest costs, and improvement of operational efficiencies.

Providing technical and financial assistance to start-up entrepreneurs in the field of renewable sources of energy

Providing electricity to every household in the country by 2018

Replacing the coal-based power plants with natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind and tidal power plants over a period of time

Providing for financial turnaround and revival of power distribution companies

With reference to 'IFC Masala Bonds', sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank. 2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Let's analyze the statements regarding 'IFC Masala Bonds': The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is indeed a sister organization of the World Bank and is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. It issues Masala Bonds to raise capital for investments in India. This statement is correct. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector: Masala Bonds are rupee-denominated bonds issued outside India by Indian entities or multilateral institutions like IFC. The term 'Masala Bonds' refers to bonds denominated in Indian Rupees, but issued in offshore capital markets. The objective is to raise funds from foreign investors in Indian currency, thereby transferring the currency risk from the Indian issuer to the foreign investor. While the IFC issues them for financing in India, other Indian entities (public or private) can also issue Masala Bonds. This statement is correct. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements: 1. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land. 2. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Krishna Deva Raya, the most famous ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire, had a well-organized administration and revenue system. His work, 'Amuktamalyada', provides insights into the administrative practices of his time. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land: The Vijayanagar Empire had a systematic land revenue administration. Land was classified based on its fertility and the type of crop grown, and the tax rates varied accordingly. This practice was common in many Indian kingdoms and ensured a fairer assessment based on productive capacity. This statement is correct. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax: Apart from land revenue, the state derived income from various other sources, including taxes on professions, trades, and workshops. Artisans, craftsmen, and private workshop owners were indeed subject to an industries tax. This indicates a diversified revenue base for the empire. This statement is correct. Therefore, both statements are correct regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva Raya.

Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?

The question asks for the book from ancient India that contains the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty. Malavikagnimitra: This is a Sanskrit play by Kalidasa. The central plot revolves around the love story of King Agnimitra (the son of Pushyamitra Sunga, the founder of the Sunga dynasty) and Malavika, a beautiful maiden. Swapnavasavadatta: This is a Sanskrit play by Bhasa, depicting the story of King Udayana and Queen Vasavadatta. Meghadoota: This is a lyrical poem by Kalidasa, where a yaksha sends a message to his beloved through a cloud. Ratnavali: This is a Sanskrit drama attributed to King Harsha, focusing on the love story of King Udayana and Ratnavali. Therefore, 'Malavikagnimitra' is the correct answer as it details the love story of Agnimitra, son of Pushyamitra Sunga.

In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms 'amber box, blue box and green box' in the news?

The terms 'amber box,' 'blue box,' and 'green box' are central to the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, particularly the Agreement on Agriculture. They refer to different categories of domestic support (subsidies) that countries provide to their agricultural sectors: Amber Box: Refers to domestic support measures that are considered to distort trade and production. These are subject to reduction commitments. Blue Box: Covers subsidies that are linked to production-limiting programmes, but which are applied to fixed areas or yields. These are less distorting than amber box measures and are therefore subject to less stringent reduction commitments. Green Box: Includes domestic support measures that are considered to be non-trade-distorting or minimally trade-distorting. These are allowed without limits as they include support for services such as research, disease control, infrastructure, and food security programmes. These terms are crucial in discussions and negotiations related to agricultural trade policies within the WTO framework.

Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India? 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc. 2. Loans received from foreign governments 3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The capital budget of the Government of India comprises capital receipts and capital expenditure. These deal with assets and liabilities of the government. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc.: This is a classic example of capital expenditure. Capital expenditure creates assets or reduces liabilities. Spending on infrastructure (roads, buildings) and machinery falls into this category as it leads to the creation of productive assets for the economy. This statement is correct. Loans received from foreign governments: Loans received by the government, whether from foreign governments, international institutions, or domestic sources, lead to an increase in liabilities (debt) or a reduction in financial assets. Hence, they are considered capital receipts. This statement is correct. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories: When the central government grants loans and advances to states and UTs, it creates a financial asset for the central government (the states/UTs owe money to the centre). This outflow of funds for the purpose of creating assets (or reducing liabilities elsewhere) is categorized as capital expenditure. This statement is correct. All three items are components of the capital budget, either as capital expenditure or capital receipts.

What is/are the importance/importances of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification? 1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships. 2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions. 3. It is committed to bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is one of the three Rio Conventions (along with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change). It focuses on sustainable land management and combating desertification, land degradation, and drought (DLDD). It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships: The UNCCD encourages signatory parties to develop National Action Programmes (NAPs) to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought. It also emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and partnerships to support these national efforts. This statement is correct. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions: While many dryland regions, including parts of South Asia and North Africa, are indeed affected by desertification, the UNCCD is a global convention. It focuses on all affected developing countries, particularly those in Africa. It does not have an exclusive 'special/particular focus' or allocate a 'major portion of financial resources' specifically to South Asia and North Africa over others. Its scope is broader. This statement is incorrect. It is committed to bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification: The UNCCD strongly promotes a bottom-up approach, recognizing that sustainable land management and combating desertification require the active involvement and empowerment of local communities, land users, and other stakeholders. Their traditional knowledge and local solutions are considered vital for effective action. This statement is correct. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF's SDR?

The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to supplement its member countries’ official reserves. Its value is based on a basket of five major currencies. In 2016, the Chinese Renminbi (RMB), also known as the Yuan, was added to this basket, joining the US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, and British Pound. This inclusion marked a significant milestone for China's currency and its growing role in the global financial system.

With reference to the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), consider the following statements: 1. IMFC discusses matters of concern affecting the global economy, and advises the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the direction of its work. 2. The World Bank participates as observer in IMFC's meetings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement 1 is correct. The IMFC (International Monetary and Financial Committee) discusses matters of concern affecting the global economy and advises the IMF on the direction of its work. Statement 2 is correct. The World Bank participates as an observer in the IMFC's meetings. While it is not a member of the IMFC, the World Bank President attends meetings as an observer. Both statements are correct.

'Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national campaign to

'Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national campaign launched by the Jan Sahas, a human rights organization, with the support of various civil society groups. The primary objective of this campaign is to eradicate the dehumanizing practice of manual scavenging across India and to ensure the rehabilitation and dignified livelihood options for those involved in manual scavenging. The campaign seeks to raise awareness, advocate for policy changes, and provide support to manual scavengers for their social and economic integration.

rehabilitate the homeless and destitute persons and provide them with suitable sources of livelihood

release the sex workers from their practice and provide them with alternative sources of livelihood

eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers

release the bonded labourers from their bondage and rehabilitate them

With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements: 1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry. 2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Let's examine the cultural history of medieval India concerning Siddhas and Lingayats: Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry: The Siddhas (Sittars) were a group of mystics and yogis in the Tamil region of South India, primarily from the 6th to 16th centuries. They were known for their emphasis on monotheism, their rejection of idol worship, and their criticism of caste distinctions and elaborate rituals. They stressed direct communion with God through inner discipline and spiritual practices. This statement is correct. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy: The Lingayat movement, founded by Basavanna in the 12th century in the Karnataka (Kannada) region, was a significant socio-religious reform movement. They challenged orthodox Brahmanical practices, including the theory of rebirth (they believed that upon death, a devotee would unite with Shiva and not be reborn). They strongly advocated against the caste system, child marriage, and emphasized equality, reason, and social justice. They also promoted monotheism (worship of Shiva as the one supreme being). This statement is correct. Both statements accurately reflect the beliefs and practices of the Siddhas and Lingayats, respectively.

Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?

'Import cover' is an economic indicator that measures the adequacy of a country's foreign exchange reserves. It signifies how many months of a country's imports can be financed by its current stock of foreign exchange reserves. A higher import cover indicates a stronger external position and greater ability to withstand external shocks (like a sudden increase in import prices or a decrease in export earnings). For example, an import cover of 10 months means that a country's foreign exchange reserves are sufficient to pay for its imports for the next 10 months.

It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country

It is the total value of imports of a country in a year

It is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries

It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves

Consider the following pairs: Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of 1. Kurd : Bangladesh 2. Madhesi : Nepal 3. Rohingya : Myanmar Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Let's analyze the given pairs: Kurd : Bangladesh: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Kurds are an ethnic group native to a region in Western Asia, primarily inhabiting parts of southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria, northern Iraq, and northwestern Iran. They do not reside in Bangladesh. Madhesi : Nepal: This pair is correctly matched. The Madhesi are an ethnic group predominantly residing in the Terai region of southern Nepal. They have been involved in political movements concerning their rights and representation in Nepal. Rohingya : Myanmar: This pair is correctly matched. The Rohingya are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar. They are often described as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world. Therefore, pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.

With reference to 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements: 1. It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO. 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging. 3. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Let's analyze the statements regarding the 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)': It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO: This statement is incorrect. The OPCW is an independent international organization, not an organization of the European Union. It works closely with the United Nations and implements the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), a disarmament treaty. While it may collaborate with various international bodies on specific issues, it is not formally an 'organization of' the EU, NATO, or WHO. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging: This statement is correct. A key function of the OPCW is to verify the destruction of chemical weapons and to prevent their re-emergence. This includes monitoring the chemical industry to ensure that chemicals are not diverted for prohibited purposes and that new types of chemical weapons are not developed. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats: This statement is correct. The OPCW's mandate includes providing assistance and protection to States Parties against the use or threat of use of chemical weapons, including emergency assistance and capacity building for defence against chemical attacks. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

With reference to 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana', consider the following statements: 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year. 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a flagship crop insurance scheme launched by the Government of India. Let's analyze the statements: Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year: This statement is incorrect. The PMFBY specifies differential premium rates: 2% for all Kharif crops, 1.5% for all Rabi crops, and 5% for annual commercial/horticultural crops. The uniform premium rate is not 2% for 'any crop' in 'any season'. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains: This statement is correct. The PMFBY provides coverage for post-harvest losses. These losses are assessed at the individual farm level in cases of localized calamities (e.g., hailstorms, landslides) and also specifically covers losses due to cyclones and unseasonal rains (cyclonic rains) occurring up to a period of 14 days from harvesting for those crops which are required to be dried in cut and spread condition in the field. Thus, only statement 2 is correct.

In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural habitat?

The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. Its natural habitat includes tropical and subtropical forests. In India, it is primarily found in the Western Ghats and the Himalayan foothills (North-East India). The dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests of the Western Ghats provide an ideal habitat for this species, which relies on large, tall trees for nesting and a variety of fruit-bearing trees for food. Options A, B, and C describe habitats (sand deserts, higher Himalayas, salt marshes) that are unsuitable for the Great Indian Hornbill, which thrives in humid, forested environments.

Sand deserts of northwest India

Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir

Salt marshes of western Gujarat

Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)? 1. River basin is the unit of planning and management. 2. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level. 3. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) was constituted as an empowered planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for the Ganga River under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Let's analyze its key features: River basin is the unit of planning and management: This is a core principle of NGRBA. It adopted a basin-level approach for comprehensive planning and management of the Ganga River, recognizing that a river is an ecological entity with interconnected ecosystems throughout its basin. This statement is correct. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level: The NGRBA was established with the mandate to abate pollution and conserve the river Ganga. It functions as the highest-level body to spearhead and oversee conservation efforts for the river at the national level. This statement is correct. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis: This statement is incorrect. The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the NGRBA. The Chief Ministers of the states through which the Ganga flows are members of the Authority, but not its chairperson on a rotational basis. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?

The Government of India promotes the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture primarily for the following reason: Neem coating acts as a nitrification inhibitor. When urea is applied to the soil, it quickly gets converted into ammonia and then nitrates (a process called nitrification) by soil bacteria. Nitrates are prone to leaching (washing away) and denitrification (conversion into nitrogen gas, including nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas), leading to significant loss of applied nitrogen. Neem coating slows down this nitrification process, thus slowing the release of nitrogen from urea. This makes nitrogen available to the crops for a longer period, improving 'nitrogen use efficiency' and reducing the loss of nitrogen to the environment. This means less urea is needed for the same yield, or higher yields can be achieved with the same amount of urea, and environmental pollution is reduced. Option A is incorrect: Neem oil does not directly increase nitrogen fixation by soil microorganisms; its primary role here is to inhibit nitrification. Option C is incorrect: While neem coating reduces the release of nitrous oxide by slowing nitrification, it does not mean 'not at all released'. It significantly reduces, but not completely eliminates, the release. Option D is incorrect: Neem-coated urea is a fertilizer with modified release properties, not a combination of weedicide and fertilizer.

Release of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms

Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil

Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into atmosphere by crop fields

It is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops

Consider the following statements: 1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State. 2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Let's analyze the statements regarding the Chief Secretary in a State: The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State: This statement is incorrect. The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of the state secretariat and the chief advisor to the Chief Minister. The Chief Secretary is appointed by the Chief Minister of the State, not the Governor. While the appointment is formally made in the name of the Governor, the actual decision and selection rest with the Chief Minister. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure: This statement is incorrect. The post of Chief Secretary does not have a fixed tenure. The Chief Secretary serves at the pleasure of the Chief Minister and the state government. They can be transferred or removed by the Chief Minister at any time. Their term is usually co-terminus with the Chief Minister's tenure or decided based on the Chief Minister's discretion, although there is a general understanding of a suitable period for continuity. Therefore, neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.

With reference to 'Stand Up India Scheme', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. 2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Stand Up India Scheme' was launched by the Government of India with the primary objective of promoting entrepreneurship among women and Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) entrepreneurs. This is achieved by facilitating bank loans for setting up greenfield enterprises in manufacturing, services, or trading sectors. The scheme mandates that each bank branch should facilitate at least one SC/ST borrower and one woman borrower. To support this lending, the scheme provides for refinance through the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), which acts as the nodal agency for the scheme. Therefore, both statements are correct.

The FAO accords the status of 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative? 1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity 2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities 3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations accords the status of 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systems. The overall goal of this initiative is to identify and safeguard unique traditional farm practices, their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity, and the knowledge systems of local communities that have evolved over generations. It emphasizes conservation through dynamic management, aiming to sustain these systems and the livelihoods they support. Statement 1 is incorrect because GIAHS focuses on safeguarding traditional practices, not primarily on introducing modern technology to greatly enhance productivity, which could undermine the traditional aspects. Statement 3 is incorrect as providing Geographical Indication (GI) status is not the overall goal of GIAHS; GI is a separate intellectual property right, whereas GIAHS focuses on the heritage system itself.

Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra? 1. Dibang 2. Kameng 3. Lohit Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia and flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. It has numerous tributaries, especially in India, that significantly contribute to its volume. The Dibang, Kameng, and Lohit are all prominent right-bank and left-bank tributaries of the Brahmaputra River in India. The Lohit River is a left-bank tributary that merges with the Brahmaputra near Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh. The Dibang River, also a left-bank tributary, joins the Brahmaputra upstream of the Lohit. The Kameng River is a significant right-bank tributary that flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam before joining the Brahmaputra. Therefore, all three listed rivers are tributaries of the Brahmaputra.

The term 'Core Banking Solutions' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term? 1. It is a networking of a bank's branches which enables customers to operate their accounts from any branch of the bank on its network regardless of where they open their accounts. 2. It is an effort to increase RBI's control over commercial banks through computerization. 3. It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken over by another bank. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

'Core Banking Solutions' (CBS) refer to the networking of bank branches, enabling customers to operate their accounts from any branch of the bank, regardless of where they initially opened their account. This technology centralizes customer data and banking operations, allowing for 'anywhere, anytime, anyhow' banking. Statement 1 accurately describes this. Statement 2 is incorrect; while CBS involves computerization, its primary aim is not to increase RBI's control over commercial banks but to improve customer service and operational efficiency for the banks themselves. Statement 3 is incorrect; CBS is about integrating banking services across branches, not about procedures for bank takeovers due to non-performing assets.

Consider the following pairs: Terms sometimes seen in the news : Their origin 1. Annex-I Countries : Cartagena Protocol 2. Certified Emissions Reductions : Nagoya Protocol 3. Clean Development Mechanism : Kyoto Protocol Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Let's analyze each pair: 1. **Annex-I Countries : Cartagena Protocol:** This pair is incorrectly matched. 'Annex-I Countries' refer to industrialized countries and economies in transition that have committed to targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions under the **Kyoto Protocol** to the UNFCCC. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, on the other hand, deals with the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs). 2. **Certified Emissions Reductions : Nagoya Protocol:** This pair is incorrectly matched. 'Certified Emissions Reductions (CERs)' are units generated from Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects under the **Kyoto Protocol**, representing a reduction of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent. The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization (ABS) relates to biodiversity, not carbon emissions. 3. **Clean Development Mechanism : Kyoto Protocol:** This pair is correctly matched. The 'Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)' is one of the three market-based mechanisms established under the **Kyoto Protocol** to help Annex I countries meet their emission reduction targets by investing in emission reduction projects in developing countries. Therefore, only pair 3 is correctly matched.

In the context of the developments in Bioinformatics, the term 'transcriptome', sometimes seen in the news, refers to

In the context of Bioinformatics and molecular biology, the term 'transcriptome' refers to the complete set of RNA transcripts produced by the genome of an organism, cell, or specific cell type under specific conditions. Specifically, it often focuses on messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, as these carry the genetic information from DNA to synthesize proteins. It represents all the genes that are active or 'expressed' at a particular time. Unlike the genome, which is relatively fixed, the transcriptome is dynamic and changes with environmental conditions, developmental stages, and disease states.

a range of enzymes used in genome editing

the full range of mRNA molecules expressed by an organism

the description of the mechanism of gene expression

a mechanism of genetic mutations taking place in cells

'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to

'Mission Indradhanush' is a flagship program launched by the Government of India. Its primary aim is to rapidly boost full immunization coverage for children and pregnant women across the country. The mission focuses on increasing coverage for all vaccine-preventable diseases under the Universal Immunization Program (UIP), including diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles, and hepatitis B, and from 2016, Japanese Encephalitis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). The initiative prioritizes areas with low immunization coverage to ensure that no child or pregnant woman is left behind.

immunization of children and pregnant women

construction of smart cities across the country

India's own search for the Earth-like planets in outer space

Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the 'green accounting' 2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future 3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Green India Mission' (GIM) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Its core objective is to protect, restore, and enhance India's diminishing forest cover and to respond to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. This includes improving ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and hydrological services, and enhancing the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. Statement 3 accurately describes this aim. Statement 1, 'incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the 'green accounting',' refers to a broader concept of green accounting or environmental economic accounting, which is not the primary aim of GIM. Statement 2, 'Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output,' refers to agricultural productivity, which is distinct from the forest and climate change focus of the Green India Mission.

With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory to the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011? 1. List of ingredients including additives 2. Nutrition information 3. Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about the possibility of any allergic reactions 4. Vegetarian/non-vegetarian Select the correct answer using the code given below.

As per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011, certain information is mandatory for pre-packaged food items to ensure consumer safety and informed choices. This typically includes: the list of ingredients (including additives), nutrition information (such as caloric value, protein, fat, carbohydrates), and declarations regarding vegetarian/non-vegetarian status (often indicated by a green or brown dot). These are crucial for consumers to understand the product's contents and dietary suitability. Statement 3, 'Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about the possibility of any allergic reactions,' is generally not a mandatory labeling requirement for all pre-packaged items, although allergen information (like nuts, soy, gluten) itself is often mandatory for common allergens. The specific phrasing 'recommendations... by medical profession' makes this statement unlikely to be a general mandatory labelling requirement.

'Project Loon', sometimes seen in the news, is related to

'Project Loon' was an ambitious research and development project by Google (later Alphabet Inc.'s X) aimed at providing internet access to rural and remote areas. It involved high-altitude balloons floating in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 18 km to 25 km, creating an aerial wireless network. These balloons acted as floating cell towers, transmitting internet connectivity to ground stations and then to users' LTE-enabled phones. Thus, it was directly related to wireless communication technology.

wireless communication technology

solar power production technology

'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the

'Net metering' is a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. When a household's solar panels produce more electricity than the home consumes, the excess electricity is exported to the grid. Through net metering, the electricity meter spins backward to account for this surplus, or the customer receives credits on their electricity bill. This mechanism incentivizes and facilitates the adoption of rooftop solar power by making it financially more attractive for households and consumers to generate and use solar energy while remaining connected to the conventional grid.

production and use of solar energy by the households/consumers

use of piped natural gas in the kitchens of households

installation of CNG kits in motor-cars

installation of water meters in urban households

India's ranking in the 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking?

The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is an annual ranking published by the World Bank. This index measures regulations directly affecting businesses in 190 economies and 47 cities at the subnational level. It assesses various parameters such as starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The index aims to provide an objective basis for understanding and improving the regulatory environment for business.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally

During the medieval period of Indian history, the Banjaras were primarily known as nomadic traders or transporters of goods. They played a vital role in carrying grains, salt, and other essential commodities over long distances, serving as a lifeline for trade between different regions, especially between urban centers and rural areas or military camps. They often moved in large groups with their bullocks and families, establishing temporary settlements along trade routes. While they had their own social structure and customs, their economic function was predominantly that of itinerant traders.

Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?

The edicts of Emperor Ashoka, primarily inscribed on rocks and pillars across his empire, remained undeciphered for centuries. It was James Prinsep, a British antiquarian, orientalist, and numismatist, who first successfully deciphered the ancient Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts in the 1830s. His groundbreaking work in deciphering these scripts unlocked a vast amount of historical information, allowing scholars to read Ashoka's edicts and gain insights into his reign, policies, and the spread of Buddhism. This was a monumental achievement in the study of ancient Indian history.

With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases. 2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Gram Nyayalaya Act' was enacted in 2008 to provide for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas (village courts) at the grassroots level for speedy and easy access to justice for citizens in rural areas. Let's analyze the statements: 1. **As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.** This statement is incorrect. Gram Nyayalayas are empowered to hear both civil and criminal cases. They have jurisdiction over a specific schedule of civil disputes and criminal offenses, generally those of a minor nature, specified in the Act. 2. **The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.** This statement is correct. The Act emphasizes conciliation and empowers the Gram Nyayalayas to appoint social activists as conciliators for mediating and settling disputes before they proceed to formal trial. This aligns with the objective of providing accessible and informal justice at the village level. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

With reference to the 'Trans-Pacific Partnership', consider the following statements: 1. It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countries except China and Russia. 2. It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Trans-Pacific Partnership' (TPP) was a proposed trade agreement among twelve Pacific Rim countries, excluding China and Russia, initially signed in 2016. However, it was primarily a comprehensive trade agreement aimed at lowering trade barriers and setting common standards for member countries, not exclusively for maritime security. Let's analyze the statements: 1. **It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countries except China and Russia.** This statement is incorrect. While it excluded China and Russia, it did not include *all* Pacific Rim countries. Notably, countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and North Korea, among others, are Pacific Rim nations but were not part of the TPP. After the US withdrew, the remaining 11 countries proceeded with a revised agreement called the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). 2. **It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only.** This statement is incorrect. The TPP was fundamentally a trade and investment agreement, covering a wide range of issues from tariffs and services to intellectual property and labor standards. While trade can have strategic implications, its primary purpose was economic integration and liberalization, not solely maritime security. Therefore, neither statement is correct.

Consider the following statements: The India-Africa Summit 1. held in 2015 was the third such Summit 2. was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Let's evaluate the statements regarding the India-Africa Summit: 1. **held in 2015 was the third such Summit.** This statement is correct. The first India-Africa Forum Summit was held in New Delhi in 2008. The second was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2011. The third Summit indeed took place in New Delhi in October 2015, making it the third in the series. 2. **was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.** This statement is incorrect. While Jawaharlal Nehru was a strong proponent of Afro-Asian solidarity and non-alignment, the formal 'India-Africa Summit' or 'India-Africa Forum Summit' as a structured, recurring event was a more recent initiative, starting in 2008. Earlier engagements were bilateral or part of broader non-aligned movement contexts, but not the specific summit series in question. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the 'Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)' announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances. 2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)' was introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in April 2016 to improve the transparency and fairness in the methodology followed by banks for determining interest rates on advances. Let's examine the purposes: 1. **These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances.** This statement is correct. MCLR was designed to make the lending rate calculation more transparent and directly linked to the marginal cost of funds for banks, replacing the earlier Base Rate system which was opaque. 2. **These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks.** This statement is correct. By linking lending rates to the marginal cost of funds and external benchmarks (which succeeded MCLR), the RBI aimed to ensure that changes in policy rates are transmitted effectively to lending rates, benefiting borrowers with faster rate cuts and ensuring banks maintain a viable spread. Both statements accurately describe the aims of MCLR.

What is/are unique about 'Kharai camel', a breed found in India? 1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater. 2. It survives by grazing on mangroves. 3. It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Kharai camel' is a unique and rare breed of camel found in the salt marshes of the Kutch region of Gujarat, India. Let's analyze its unique features: 1. **It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater.** This statement is correct. The Kharai camel is adapted to the harsh coastal ecosystem of Kutch, and is known for its ability to swim long distances in seawater to graze on mangroves on islands and coastal areas. 2. **It survives by grazing on mangroves.** This statement is correct. Mangrove leaves form a significant part of their diet, showcasing their unique adaptation to a saline environment. 3. **It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated.** This statement is incorrect. Kharai camels are indeed domesticated by the local Maldhari community and are used for transport, milk, and breeding, despite their unique ability to swim and forage in the wild. They are a semi-wild breed, but they are managed by humans. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered?

The discovery of a new species of banana plant, attaining a height of about 11 meters and having orange-coloured fruit pulp, was reported from the tropical rainforests of the Northeast Indian state of Mizoram. This discovery was significant because such a tall wild banana species with unique fruit characteristics was previously unknown. The biodiversity-rich Northeast India region is known for its varied flora and fauna, and new species discoveries are not uncommon in its dense forests.

Tropical rain forests of northeast

Which one of the following is the best description of 'INS Astradharini', that was in the news recently?

INS Astradharini is an Indian Naval Ship that was in the news for its specific role. It is a Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel (TLRV) designed and built by the Indian Navy itself. It is used for trials and testing of various types of torpedoes, including those launched from submarines, ships, and aircraft. Its specialized function is to launch, track, and recover torpedoes during their developmental and trial phases, providing critical support for indigenous torpedo development programs and ensuring the operational readiness of the fleet.

Torpedo launch and recovery vessel

Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier

What is 'Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10)', recently in the news?

'Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10)' was an experimental unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed and tested by NASA. Its unique feature was its ability to take off and land vertically like a helicopter but fly efficiently like a plane. This design, known as a 'tilt-wing' aircraft, was battery-powered, making it an electric plane. The GL-10 project aimed to test the feasibility and efficiency of electric propulsion for future aircraft designs, particularly for quieter and more fuel-efficient vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) vehicles.

Solar-powered two-seater aircraft designed by Japan

Space observatory launched by China

Reusable rocket designed by ISRO

With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach. 2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme. 3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation equipment. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion (INSIMP)' was a sub-scheme under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) launched by the Government of India. Its objectives included: 1. **This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach.** This statement is correct. The scheme focused on promoting improved cultivation practices, better post-harvest management, and value addition of millets through a cluster-based approach to enhance their marketability and nutritional security. 2. **Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme.** This statement is correct. Millets are often grown in rainfed and marginal areas, making them crucial for the food security and livelihoods of poor, small, marginal, and tribal farmers who constitute a significant portion of millet growers. 3. **An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation equipment.** This statement is incorrect. While the scheme aimed to promote millet cultivation, its primary focus was on supporting existing millet growers and expanding millet areas, not necessarily on encouraging a direct shift from commercial crops to millets by offering free kits in this manner. The emphasis was on promoting millets for nutritional security and climate resilience, often in areas where they are already traditional crops or suitable due to agro-climatic conditions, rather than a broad incentive for commercial crop farmers to switch. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

The 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott' were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the

The methods of 'Swadeshi' (self-reliance, promoting indigenous goods) and 'Boycott' (boycotting foreign goods, institutions, etc.) were adopted as potent forms of struggle for the first time during the agitation against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. Lord Curzon's decision to partition Bengal sparked widespread protests. The Indian nationalists, realizing the need for new methods of protest beyond prayers and petitions, adopted Swadeshi and Boycott as powerful tools to exert economic pressure on the British and awaken nationalist consciousness among the masses. These methods became central to the nascent national movement and later influenced subsequent agitations.

agitation against the Partition of Bengal

visit of the Simon Commission to India

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism. 2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment. 3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Let's analyze the statements regarding the concept of Bodhisattva in the religious history of India, particularly Buddhism: 1. **The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.** This statement is incorrect. The concept of a Bodhisattva, an enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment, is central to **Mahayana Buddhism**. Hinayana (or Theravada, its surviving branch) primarily focuses on individual liberation and the ideal of the Arhat, who attains personal enlightenment. 2. **Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.** This statement is correct. A Bodhisattva is someone who is aspiring to attain Buddhahood, and their path is characterized by immense compassion (karuna) for all sentient beings. 3. **Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.** This statement is correct. This is the defining characteristic of the Bodhisattva ideal in Mahayana Buddhism – a profound commitment to assisting others on their spiritual journey, even if it means postponing their ultimate enlightenment or nirvana. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)', often in the news, is

'Doctors Without Borders' (Medecins Sans Frontieres - MSF) is an independent, international medical humanitarian organization. It provides emergency medical aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural disasters, and exclusion from healthcare. MSF operates independently of any political, military, or religious agendas. It is not affiliated with the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations, or funded by the European Union as an inter-governmental agency.

a division of World Health Organization

a non-governmental international organization

an inter-governmental agency sponsored by European Union

a specialized agency of the United Nations

English Hindi

UPSC Prelims 2016 Question Paper & Solutions

UPSC Prelims 2016 solved question paper — GS Paper 1 and CSAT with full explanations, subject-wise breakdown, and the official cutoff.

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST

UPSC Prelims 2016 solved paper

Every question from the official paper with the correct answer and a full explanation. Click any row to open the detailed solution.

General Studies — Paper 1

100 / 100

Q	Question	Subject	Answer	Solution
1	Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its prorogation. 2. A Bill pending in the Raj…	polity-and-governance	B	View
2	Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? 1. Undernourishment 2. Child…	economy	C	View
3	There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can-be-taken by the Government to reduce t…	economy	C	View
4	The establishment of 'Payment Banks' is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are corr…	economy	B	View
5	With reference to 'LiFi', recently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It uses light as the medium for high-sp…	science-and-technology	C	View
6	The term 'Intended Nationally Determined Contributions' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of	geography	B	View
7	Which one of the following is a purpose of 'UDAY', a scheme of the Government?	economy	D	View
8	With reference to 'IFC Masala Bonds', sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. The International F…	economy	C	View
9	Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements: 1. The tax rate on land was fixe…	history	C	View
10	Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?	history	B	View
11	In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms 'amber box, blue box and green box' in the news?	economy	A	View
12	Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India? 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads,…	economy	D	View
13	What is/are the importance/importances of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification? 1. It aims to promote effective action th…	polity-and-governance	C	View
14	Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF's SDR?	economy	D	View
15	With reference to the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), consider the following statements: 1. IMFC discusses matters of…	economy	C	View
16	'Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national campaign to	polity-and-governance	C	View
17	With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements: 1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monot…	history	C	View
18	Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?	economy	D	View
19	Consider the following pairs: Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of 1. Kurd : Bangladesh 2. Madhesi : Nepal 3. Rohin…	polity-and-governance	C	View
20	With reference to 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements: 1. It is an organization…	polity-and-governance	B	View
21	With reference to 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana', consider the following statements: 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a un…	economy	B	View
22	In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural habitat?	geography	D	View
23	Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)? 1. River basin is the unit of planning and man…	polity-and-governance	A	View
24	Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?	economy	B	View
25	Consider the following statements: 1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State. 2. The Chief Secretary in a…	polity-and-governance	D	View
26	With reference to 'Stand Up India Scheme', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship a…	economy	C	View
27	The FAO accords the status of 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systems. What is the ove…	geography	B	View
28	Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra? 1. Dibang 2. Kameng 3. Lohit Select the correct answer using the code gi…	geography	D	View
29	The term 'Core Banking Solutions' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term? 1. It …	economy	A	View
30	Consider the following pairs: Terms sometimes seen in the news : Their origin 1. Annex-I Countries : Cartagena Protocol 2. Certified Emissio…	geography	C	View
31	In the context of the developments in Bioinformatics, the term 'transcriptome', sometimes seen in the news, refers to	science-and-technology	B	View
32	'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to	polity-and-governance	A	View
33	Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental b…	geography	C	View
34	With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory to the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main lab…	polity-and-governance	C	View
35	'Project Loon', sometimes seen in the news, is related to	science-and-technology	B	View
36	'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the	economy	A	View
37	India's ranking in the 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking?	economy	C	View
38	Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally	history	D	View
39	Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?	history	B	View
40	With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear on…	polity-and-governance	B	View
41	With reference to the 'Trans-Pacific Partnership', consider the following statements: 1. It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countr…	polity-and-governance	D	View
42	Consider the following statements: The India-Africa Summit 1. held in 2015 was the third such Summit 2. was actually initiated by Jawaharlal…	polity-and-governance	A	View
43	What is/are the purpose/purposes of the 'Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)' announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improv…	economy	C	View
44	What is/are unique about 'Kharai camel', a breed found in India? 1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater. 2. It surv…	geography	A	View
45	Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange…	geography	D	View
46	Which one of the following is the best description of 'INS Astradharini', that was in the news recently?	science-and-technology	C	View
47	What is 'Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10)', recently in the news?	science-and-technology	A	View
48	With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correc…	economy	C	View
49	The 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott' were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the	history	A	View
50	With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana se…	art-and-culture	B	View
51	'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)', often in the news, is	polity-and-governance	B	View
52	With reference to an initiative called 'The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB)', which of the following statements is/are corre…	geography	C	View
53	With reference to 'Red Sanders', sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a tree species found in a part of S…	geography	A	View
54	Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contrib…	geography	D	View
55	What is 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol?	geography	A	View
56	With reference to 'Financial Stability and Development Council', consider the following statements: 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It i…	economy	C	View
57	With reference to 'Agenda 21', sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a global action plan for sustainable …	geography	A	View
58	Satya Shodhak Samaj organized	history	C	View
59	Which of the following statements is/are correct? Viruses can infect 1. bacteria 2. fungi 3. plants Select the correct answer using the code…	science-and-technology	D	View
60	The term 'Base Erosion and Profit Shifting' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of	economy	B	View
61	Recently, India's first 'National Investment and Manufacturing Zone' was proposed to be set up in	economy	A	View
62	What is/are the purpose/purposes of 'District Mineral Foundations' in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich dis…	polity-and-governance	B	View
63	'SWAYAM', an initiative of the Government of India, aims at	science-and-technology	D	View
64	The Montague-Chelmsford Proposals were related to	history	D	View
65	What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram? 1. Both were built in the same period. 2. Both belong to …	art-and-culture	B	View
66	With reference to 'Bitcoins', sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Bitcoins are tracked by the C…	economy	B	View
67	Consider the following statements: 1. New Development Bank has been set up by APEC. 2. The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shangh…	polity-and-governance	B	View
68	'Gadgil Committee Report' and 'Kasturirangan Committee Report', sometimes seen in the news, are related to	geography	D	View
69	Consider the following: 1. Calcutta Unitarian Committee 2. Tabernacle of New Dispensation 3. Indian Reform Association Keshab Chandra Sen is…	history	B	View
70	Which of the following is not a member of 'Gulf Cooperation Council'?	polity-and-governance	A	View
71	What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government's 'Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme' and 'Gold Monetization Scheme'? 1. To bring the idle gold lyin…	economy	C	View
72	'Belt and Road Initiative' is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of	polity-and-governance	D	View
73	Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at	economy	A	View
74	In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found? 1. Cambay Basin 2. Cauvery Basin 3. Krishna-Godavari Basin Select …	geography	D	View
75	'Global Financial Stability Report' is prepared by the	economy	B	View
76	Regarding 'Atal Pension Yojana', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targe…	economy	C	View
77	The term 'Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership' often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of countries known…	polity-and-governance	B	View
78	On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy Efficiency Star Label? 1. Ceiling fans 2. Electric geysers 3. Tubular fluorescen…	economy	D	View
79	India is an important member of the 'International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor'. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate a…	science-and-technology	D	View
80	In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: Term : Description 1. Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apar…	history	D	View
81	Consider the following statements: 1. The International Solar Alliance was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015.…	polity-and-governance	A	View
82	'European Stability Mechanism', sometimes seen in the news, is an	polity-and-governance	B	View
83	Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of practising drip irrigation? 1. Reduction in weed 2. Reduction in soil salinity 3. …	geography	C	View
84	Regarding 'DigiLocker', sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a digital locker system offer…	polity-and-governance	C	View
85	Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?	geography	B	View
86	In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of Air Quality In…	geography	B	View
87	With reference to 'Astrosat', the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Other tha…	science-and-technology	D	View
88	With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term 'Araghatta' refers to	history	C	View
89	With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who o…	history	D	View
90	Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States has declared a particular butterfly as 'State Butterfly?	geography	D	View
91	Consider the following statements: The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO 1. is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission 2. made India the second count…	science-and-technology	C	View
92	What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?	history	B	View
93	The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after the Second World War	history	D	View
94	Consider the following pairs: Famous place : Region 1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi : Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nash…	art-and-culture	C	View
95	The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effec…	polity-and-governance	D	View
96	Recently, which of the following States has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to sea by a l…	geography	D	View
97	With reference to the Agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Agreement w…	geography	B	View
98	Consider the following statements: 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the 'Club …	polity-and-governance	B	View
99	A recent movie titled 'The Man Who Knew Infinity' is based on the biography of	art-and-culture	A	View
100	Consider the following statements: 1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years. 2. A Panchayat reco…	polity-and-governance	B	View

CSAT — Paper 2 (qualifying)

80 / 80

Q	Question	Subject	Answer	Solution
1	Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies…	Reading Comprehension	A	View
2	Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
3	Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
4	Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
5	In general, religious traditions stress our duty to god, or to some universal ethical principle. Our duties to one another derive from these…	Reading Comprehension	A	View
6	In general, religious traditions stress our duty to god, or to some universal ethical principle. Our duties to one another derive from these…	Reading Comprehension	C	View
7	A ate grapes and pineapple; B ate grapes and oranges; C ate oranges, pineapple and apple; D ate grapes, apple and pineapple. After taking fr…	Logical Reasoning	D	View
8	Consider the following statements. 1. The rate of population growth is increasing in the country 2. The death rate is declining faster in th…	Logical Reasoning	D	View
9	A person X was driving in a place where all roads ran either north-south or east-west, forming a grid. Roads are at a distance of 1 km from …	Logical Reasoning	B	View
10	Consider the following statement: "We shall go either for a picnic or for trekking". Which of the following, if true, would falsify this cla…	Logical Reasoning	D	View
11	There were 50 faculty member comprising 30 males and the rest females. No male faculty member knew music, but many of the female faculty mem…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
12	Five people A, B, C, D and E are seated about a round table. Every chair is spaced equidistant from adjacent chairs. (i) C is seated next to…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
13	There are five hobby clubs in a college — photography, yachting, chess, electronics and gardening. The gardening group meets every second da…	Quantitative Aptitude	D	View
14	There are some nectar-filled flowers on a tree and some bees are hovering on it. If one bee lands on each flower, one bee will be left out. …	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
15	There are five persons in a group - P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
16	There are five persons in a group - P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T…	Logical Reasoning	C	View
17	There are five persons in a group - P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
18	There are five persons in a group - P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
19	There are five persons in a group - P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T…	Logical Reasoning	C	View
20	There is an order of 19000 quantity of a particular product from a customer. The firm produces 1000 quantity of that product per out of whic…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
21	Biomass as fuel for power, heat, and transport has the highest mitigation potential of all renewable sources. It comes from agriculture and …	Reading Comprehension	D	View
22	Biomass as fuel for power, heat, and transport has the highest mitigation potential of all renewable sources. It comes from agriculture and …	Reading Comprehension	B	View
23	Biomass as fuel for power, heat, and transport has the highest mitigation potential of all renewable sources. It comes from agriculture and …	Reading Comprehension	B	View
24	Biomass as fuel for power, heat, and transport has the highest mitigation potential of all renewable sources. It comes from agriculture and …	Reading Comprehension	A	View
25	We are witnessing a dangerous dwindling of biodiversity in our food supply. The green revolution is a mixed blessing. Over time farmers have…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
26	A class starts at 11:00 am and lasts till 2:27 pm. Four periods of equal duration are held during this interval. After every period, a rest …	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
27	Four friends A, B, C and D need to cross a bridge. A maximum of two persons can cross it at a time. It is night and they just have one lamp.…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
28	30g of sugar was mixed in 180 ml water in a vessel A, 40 g of sugar Was mixed in 280 ml of water in vessel B and 20 g of sugar was mixed in …	Quantitative Aptitude	D	View
29	In aid of charity, every student in a class contributes as many rupees as the number of students in that class. With the additional contribu…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
30	Anita's mathematics test had 70 problems carrying equal marks i.e., 10 arithmetic, 30 algebra and 30 geometry. Although she answered 70% of …	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
31	In a class, there are 18 very tall boys. If these constitute three-fourths of the boys and the total number of boys is two-thirds of the tot…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
32	Consider the following statements: 1. Either A and B are of the same age or A is older than B 2. Either C and D are of the same age or D is …	Logical Reasoning	D	View
33	The monthly average salary paid to all the employees of a company was Rs. 5000. The monthly average salary paid to male and female employees…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
34	Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
35	Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
36	Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged…	Logical Reasoning	C	View
37	Two numbers X and Y are respectively 20% and 28% less than a third number Z. By what percentage is the number Y less than the number X ?	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
38	A daily train is to be introduced between station A and station B starting from each end at 6 AM and the journey is to be completed in 42 ho…	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
39	A piece of tin is in the form of a rectangle having length 12 cm and width 8 cm. This is used to construct a closed cube. The side of the cu…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
40	In question paper there are five questions to be attempted and answer to each question has two choices - True (T) or False (F). It is given …	Quantitative Aptitude	D	View
41	By killing transparency and competition, crony capitalism is harmful to free enterprise, opportunity and economic growth. Crony capitalism, …	Reading Comprehension	C	View
42	Climate adaptation may be rendered ineffective if policies are not designed in the context of other development concerns. For instance, a co…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
43	Passage-3 Understanding of the role of biodiversity in the hydrological cycle enables better policy-making. The term biodiversity refers to …	Reading Comprehension	A	View
44	In the last decade, the banking sector has been ( ) restructured with a high degree of automation and products that mainly serve middle-clas…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
45	Safe and sustainable sanitation in slums has ( ) immeasurable benefits to women and girls in terms of their health, safety, privacy and dimi…	Reading Comprehension	B	View
46	To understand the nature and quantity of Government proper for man, it is necessary to attend to his character. As nature created him for so…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
47	The nature of the legal imperatives in any given state corresponds to the effective demands that state encounters, and that these, in their …	Logical Reasoning	B	View
48	About 15 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions come from agricultural practices. This includes nitrous oxide fertilizers; methane from …	Reading Comprehension	B	View
49	A person climbs a hill in a straight path from point 'O' on the ground in the direction of north-east and reaches a point 'A' after travelli…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
50	An agricultural field is in the form of a rectangle having length X1 meters and breadth X2 meters (X1 and X2 are variable). If X1 + X2 = 40 …	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
51	The sum of the ages of 5 members comprising a family, 3 years ago was 80 years. The average age of the family today is the same as it was 3 …	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
52	The total emoluments of two persons are the same, but one gets allowances to the extent of 65% of his basic pay and the other gets allowance…	Quantitative Aptitude	D	View
53	A person is standing on the first step from the bottom of a ladder. If he has to climb 4 more steps to reach exactly the middle step, how ma…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
54	When three friends A, B and C met, it was found that each of them wore an outer garment of a different colour. In random order, the garments…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
55	When three friends A, B and C met, it was found that each of them wore an outer garment of a different colour. In random order, the garments…	Logical Reasoning	B	View
56	When three friends A, B and C met, it was found that each of them wore an outer garment of a different colour. In random order, the garments…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
57	AB is a vertical trunk of a huge tree with A being the point where the base of the trunk touches the ground. Due to a cyclone, the trunk has…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
58	A person walks 12 km due north, then 15 km due east, after that 19 km due west and then 15 km due south. How far is he from the starting poi…	Logical Reasoning	A	View
59	A cube has all its faces painted with different colours. It is cut into smaller cubes of equal sizes such that the side of the small cube is…	Logical Reasoning	D	View
60	Ram and Shyam work on a job together for four days and complete 60% of it. Ram takes leave then and Shyam works for eight more days to compl…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
61	A military code writes SYSTEM as SYSMET and NEARER as AENRER. Using the same code, FRACTION can be written as:	Logical Reasoning	D	View
62	If R and S are different integers both divisible by 5, then which of the following is not necessarily true?	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
63	How many numbers are there between 100 and 300 which either begin with or end with 2?	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
64	As we look to 2050, when we will need to feed two billion more people, the question of which diet is best hartaen on new urgency. The foods …	Reading Comprehension	A	View
65	All humans digest mother's milk as infants, but until cattle began being domesticated 10,000 years ago, children once weaned no longer neede…	Reading Comprehension	B	View
66	The conceptual difficulties in National Income comparisons between underdeveloped and industrialised countries are particularly serious beca…	Reading Comprehension	B	View
67	An increase in human-made carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could initiate a chain reaction between plant and microorganisms that would unset…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
68	Historically, the biggest Challenge to world agriculture has been to achieve a balance between demand for and supply of food. At the level o…	Reading Comprehension	B	View
69	Historically, the biggest Challenge to world agriculture has been to achieve a balance between demand for and supply of food. At the level o…	Reading Comprehension	D	View
70	Historically, the biggest Challenge to world agriculture has been to achieve a balance between demand for and supply of food. At the level o…	Reading Comprehension	C	View
71	Historically, the biggest Challenge to world agriculture has been to achieve a balance between demand for and supply of food. At the level o…	Reading Comprehension	B	View
72	Four-digit numbers are to be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4; and none of these four digits are repeated in any manner. Further, 1, 2 …	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
73	A cylindrical overhead tank of radius 2 m and height 7 m is to be filled from an underground tank of size 5.5m × 4m × 6m. How much portion o…	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
74	In a class of 60 students, where the number of girls is twice that of boys, Kamal, a boy, ranked seventeenth from the top. If there are 9 gi…	Quantitative Aptitude	B	View
75	A and B walk around a circular park. They start at 8 a.m. from the same point in the opposite directions. A and B walk at a speed of 2 round…	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
76	W can do 25% of a work-in 30 days, X can do 1/4 of the work in 10 days, Y can do 40% of the work in 40 days and Z can do 1/3 of the work in …	Quantitative Aptitude	D	View
77	The average monthly income of a person in a certain family of 5 is Rs. 10,000. What will be the average monthly income of a person in the sa…	Quantitative Aptitude	A	View
78	In a race, a competitor has to collect 6 apples which are kept in a straight line On a track and a bucket is placed at the beginning of the …	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
79	A round archery target of diameter 1 m is marked with four scoring regions from the centre outwards as red, blue, yellow and white. The radi…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View
80	A person allows 10% discount for cash payment from the marked price of a toy and still he makes a 10% gain. What is the cost price of the to…	Quantitative Aptitude	C	View

Official cutoff — 2016

The cutoff UPSC announced for that year.

Official UPSC Prelims 2016 GS Paper 1 cutoff (out of 200). CSAT qualifying threshold remained 66/200.

General: 116.00
EWS: —
OBC: —
SC: —
ST: —

Subject-wise weightage

How GS Paper 1 distributed marks across History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Science & Tech, Environment and Current Affairs.

100

Questions

economy27 (27%)
polity-and-governance24 (24%)
geography21 (21%)
history14 (14%)
science-and-technology10 (10%)
art-and-culture4 (4%)

Frequently asked questions

Where can I download the UPSC Prelims 2016 question paper?

Every question from the official UPSC Prelims 2016 GS Paper 1 and CSAT paper is reproduced above with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. UPSC also hosts scanned PDFs of all four sets on upsc.gov.in under the "Examinations" section.

What was the official cutoff for UPSC Prelims 2016?

The General category cutoff for UPSC Prelims 2016 was 116.00 marks out of 200 (GS Paper 1 only). The official cutoff strip above lists every category — EWS, OBC, SC, ST and PwBD subcategories.

How is the UPSC Prelims 2016 paper scored?

GS Paper 1 had 100 questions worth 2 marks each (200 total) with 0.66 negative marking. CSAT had 80 questions worth 2.5 marks each (200 total) with 0.83 negative marking. Only GS Paper 1 marks count towards the cutoff; CSAT had to be cleared at 33%.

Are Set A, B, C and D papers different?

No. UPSC distributes four shuffled versions with identical content but different question orders. Our archive shows the canonical order — the questions are the same regardless of which set you wrote.

Can I use the UPSC Prelims 2016 paper for current practice?

Yes. PYQ revision is one of the highest-yield activities for current aspirants. UPSC reuses themes and concepts every few years, so working through 2016 questions sharpens both content recall and the elimination strategy that UPSC's MCQ format rewards.

Were any answers in the UPSC official key for that year challenged?

UPSC accepts written objections to its provisional answer key during a fixed window each year. A small number of questions across most years are dropped or have answers changed in the final key — the version shown above reflects UPSC's final accepted answers.

Is CSAT counted in the Prelims cutoff?

No. CSAT (Paper 2) is qualifying only — you must score 33% (66 of 200 marks) to qualify, but the merit cutoff is decided entirely by GS Paper 1 marks.

How do I practice UPSC Prelims 2016 questions in test mode?

Click any row in the answer key to open the full-solution page. Each question carries subject and topic tags so you can build subject-wise revision sets, and the test generator (linked from the header) can compose a timed mock from any year or subject.

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