Question 51
1. The territories called 'Santhal Paraganas' were created.
2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
AOptions
BSolution
The Santhal Uprising (1855-56) was a significant tribal revolt against British colonial and zamindari exploitation. After the uprising was suppressed, the British government took several measures to address the grievances and prevent future insurrections. These measures included:
1. Creation of 'Santhal Paraganas': The territories predominantly inhabited by Santhals were carved out and designated as 'Santhal Paraganas' by the Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act of 1876. This creation aimed to provide a separate administrative unit to manage tribal affairs more effectively and protect their land rights.
2. Restriction on Land Transfer: It was made illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal. This was a crucial protective measure to prevent the alienation of tribal land to outsiders (moneylenders, zamindars, etc.), which had been a major cause of the uprising.
Therefore, both statements are correct as they represent key administrative and legal reforms implemented by the colonial government in the aftermath of the Santhal Uprising.
CStrategy
For questions on historical revolts and their aftermath, it's crucial to understand not just the causes and course of the uprising, but also the specific policy changes or administrative measures implemented by the colonial power in response. Look for significant acts, land reforms, or administrative reorganizations that directly resulted from the event.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question falls under Indian History – Modern India, specifically focusing on Tribal Uprisings and the administrative responses of the British colonial government.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires specific knowledge of the reforms implemented after the Santhal Uprising, beyond just knowing the uprising itself.