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Question 47

"Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects."
The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

AOptions

A) Buddhism

B) Jainism

C) Shaivism

D) Vaishnavism

BSolution

The statement describes a core tenet of Jainism. Jain philosophy posits that souls (Jiva) are present not only in animate beings like animals and plants but also in seemingly inanimate objects or elements of nature, such as earth (rocks), water, fire, and air. This belief in the omnipresence of jivas extends the concept of life to all forms of existence. Consequently, Jainism emphasizes extreme non-violence (Ahimsa) towards all forms of life, including these elemental beings, as every entity is believed to possess a soul capable of experiencing suffering. This distinguishes Jainism from other religious sects which typically restrict the concept of soul or life to organic beings.

CStrategy

For questions on religious philosophies, understand the fundamental tenets and unique doctrines of each sect. Focus on the distinguishing beliefs that set one philosophy apart from others, particularly regarding concepts like soul, creation, and ethics.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question pertains to Ancient Indian History, specifically the philosophical and religious doctrines of Jainism.

EQuestion Analysis

Medium. Requires understanding of the core philosophical principles of Jainism.